{"id":195,"date":"2018-04-23T04:16:10","date_gmt":"2018-04-23T04:16:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/?p=195"},"modified":"2018-04-23T04:16:10","modified_gmt":"2018-04-23T04:16:10","slug":"%e5%ae%89%e4%b9%90%e5%93%b2-%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/2018\/04\/23\/%e5%ae%89%e4%b9%90%e5%93%b2-%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e8%a7%92%e8%89%b2%e4%bc%a6%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b89\u4e50\u54f2, \u5112\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u4f26\u7406\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5b89\u4e50\u54f2 (Roger T. Ames)<\/a>\u8457\uff1b\u6731\u7ef4\u94a7\u8bd1
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\n\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6743\u4e8e\u8fdb\u6b65\u5112\u5b66\u7f51<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

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\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u660e\u786e\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5bb6\u5ead\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u89c6\u4f5c\u4eba\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2a\u4f53\u4fee\u8eab\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4ec1\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u5112\u5bb6\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u548c\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u88ab\u55bb\u4f5c\u201c\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9053\u5fb7\u751f\u6d3b\u89c6\u754c\u7684\u201c\u9053\u201d\u5219\u4ece\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5438\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u8d4b\u4e88\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u52a1\u672c\uff0c\u672c\u7acb\u800c\u9053\u751f\u3002\u5b5d\u5f1f\u4e5f\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u4ec1\u4e4b\u672c\u4e0e\uff01\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b1.2\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5bb6\u5ead\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u957f\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u4ece\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5a74\u513f\u65f6\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5a74\u513f\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5a74\u513f\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u751f\u547d\u4f53\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5a74\u513f\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u7cfb\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u5a74\u513f\u3002\u5047\u5982\u89c2\u5bdf\u5a74\u513f\u671f\u80fd\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u662f\u80fd\u6559\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u7b2c\u4e00\u8bfe\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u4e3a\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u4ef7\u503c\u4ee5\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u6d9f\u6f2a\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u5916\u5c42\u5c42\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u662f\u5728\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u4e4b\u4fee\u8eab\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u540c\u5fc3\u5706\u7684\u5706\u5708\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5e26\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u6ecb\u517b\u8fd9\u4e00\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5b54\u5b50\u5c06\u5b5d\u9053\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c06\u5b5d\u9053\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5b5d\uff0c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u672c\u4e5f\uff0c\u6559\u4e4b\u6240\u7531\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d[6]<\/a>\uff08Rosemont and Ames\uff0c2009\uff0c\u7b2c105\u9875\uff09\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u300b\u7684\u5f00\u7bc7\u5c31\u5411\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ece\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u56db\u5468\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u5f0f\u6f14\u8fdb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u4ece\u5173\u5fc3\u79bb\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5173\u5fc3\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u4e0e\u4eb2\u621a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u6548\u5fe0\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u9020\u798f\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u300b\u5f00\u7bc7\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6587\u738b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u7279\u522b\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u5c06\u4ed6\u89c6\u4f5c\u83b7\u53d6\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7531\u6b64\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u707f\u70c2\u6587\u660e\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8eab\u4f53\u53d1\u80a4\uff0c\u53d7\u4e4b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u6bc1\u4f24\uff0c\u5b5d\u4e4b\u59cb\u4e5f\u3002\u7acb\u8eab\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u626c\u540d\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b5d\u4e4b\u7ec8\u4e5f\u3002\u592b\u5b5d\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e8e\u4e8b\u541b\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7acb\u8eab\u3002\u300a\u5927\u96c5\u300b\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u5ff5\u5c14\u7956\uff0c\u807f\u4fee\u53a5\u5fb7\u3002\u201d[7]<\/a>\uff08Rosemont and Ames\uff0c2009\uff0c\u7b2c 105 \u9875\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u4fdd\u6301\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u597d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u6240\u6307\u7684\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8089\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb\uff1a\u5373\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u4fdd\u5b58\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4f53\uff08\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u5730\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u673a\u5236\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5448\u73b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4ee3\u9645\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u673a\u5236\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u8bc9\u8bf8\u4e24\u4e2a\u540c\u6839\u7684\u6c49\u5b57\uff0c\u201c\u4f53\u201d\uff08\u201c\u8eab\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f53\u73b0\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6210\u578b\u5b9a\u578b\u201d\uff09\u548c\u201c\u793c\u201d\uff08\u201c\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u4f53\u201d\u3001\u201c\u793c\u4eea\u201d\uff09\uff08Ames\uff0c2011\uff0c\u7b2c 102-114 \u9875\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c0f\u65cf\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5047\u5982\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u4f53\u9053\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff08\u5373\u201c\u4f53\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u610f\u4e49\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u6784\u6210\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u5373\u201c\u793c\u201d\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u4eba\u7c7b\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u65e0\u4ece\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u89c4\u8303\u6027\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf\u6b64\u524d\u90a3\u6837\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f53\u9053\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u5408\u793c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u201d\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5448\u73b0\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6210\u4e3a\u77e5\u8bc6\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\u589e\u957f\u7684\u573a\u6240\u53ca\u5176\u4f20\u8f93\u5e26\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u8bed\u8a00\u6280\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u719f\u7ec3\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u795e\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u70f9\u996a\u3001\u6b4c\u66f2\u548c\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u5ba1\u7f8e\uff0c\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e0e\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u8ba4\u77e5\u578b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4f20\u6388\u4e0e\u627f\u88ad\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u6587\u660e\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u3001\u4ee3\u4ee3\u76f8\u88ad\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6c38\u7eed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5f8b\u4ee4\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u5851\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5bfc\u7ba1\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e2a\u4f53\u751f\u547d\u4ee5\u610f\u4e49\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u201c\u4eba\u9053\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5982\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u8d24\u8005\u201d\u4e5f\u53ef\u201c\u8bc6\u5176\u5c0f\u8005\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u4e4b\u9876\u70b9\u4e43\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u80fd\u201c\u626c\u540d\u4e8e\u540e\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee5\u663e\u7236\u6bcd\u201d\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5404\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f46\u5374\u8de8\u8d8a\u53e4\u4eca\u7684\u5178\u8303\u4fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u8d85\u8d8a\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u52a8\u7269\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u5728\u5178\u96c5\u7cbe\u81f4\u6587\u5316\u7684\u718f\u9676\u4e0b\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4eba\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8f6c\u5411\u5177\u6709\u4ec1\u7231\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u58eb\u4eba\u6216\u8005\u5112\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u7cbe\u82f1\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\u8fd9\u4e00\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u8d2f\u6027\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9053\u7edf\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u592b\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u62c9\u4e01\u5316\u4e3a\u201cConfucius\u201d\u3002\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u88ab\u501f\u4ee5\u6307\u79f0\u201c\u5112\u5b66\u201d\uff08Confucianism\uff09\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\uff08\u5728\u6c49\u8bed\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff09\u3002[8]<\/a>\uff08\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cConfucianism \u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u5b54\u5b50\u4e4b\u5b66\u3002\u2014\u2014\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u5b54\u5b50\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6709\u8840\u6709\u8089\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5927\u7ea6 25 \u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u6559\u4e66\u80b2\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7b14\u4ee4\u4eba\u656c\u754f\u7684\u667a\u6167\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u9057\u4ea7\u88ab\u4f20\u627f\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u5e76\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u671d\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u5178\u8303\u5c31\u6709\u5176\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f1f\u5b50\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u56de\u5fc6\u4ed6\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u6ef4\u7247\u6bb5\u3001\u5e76\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7247\u6bb5\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u7bc7\u7ae0\u5185\u4ee5\u94ed\u8bb0\u8fd9\u4e00\u4eba\u683c\u5178\u8303\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5b54\u5b50\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u81ea\u5df1\u65f6\u66fe\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u591a\u6570\u9053\u7406\u90fd\u6e90\u51fa\u4e8e\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9075\u884c\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53e6\u8f9f\u8e4a\u5f84\uff08\u300a\u8bba\u8bed\u300b7.1\uff0c\u201c\u8ff0\u800c\u4e0d\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fe1\u800c\u597d\u53e4\u201d\uff09\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u5b54\u5b50\u800c\u88ab\u4e13\u95e8\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u5b54\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u5173\u8054\u4e8e\u4e00\u4ee3\u4ee3\u7684\u5112\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u58eb\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\u63d0\u4f9b\u7740\u4e0d\u65ad\u6f14\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u5112\u5b66\u201d\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/p>\n

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University of California Press\uff0c 1992.<\/p>\n

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[15] Zhou Yiqun. Festival\uff0c Feasts\uff0c and Gender Relations in Ancient China and Greece. New York: Cambridge University Press\uff0c 2010.<\/p>\n

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[1]<\/a> \u4e16\u754c\u6c49\u8bed\u6559\u5b66\u5b66\u4f1a\u901a\u8baf2014\u5e74\u7b2c04\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> \u5f53\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5982 Charles Taylor\u5f15\u5165\u53d9\u4e8b\u6027\u8fd9\u4e00\u7eac\u5ea6\u6765\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002Taylor \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5199\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4ed6\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u8c08\u53ca\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u662f\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e0\u6cd5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff081989\uff0c\u7b2c 35 \u9875\uff09\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5728\u53d9\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9886\u609f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d……\u4e3a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u8c01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u6837\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u53bb\u5411\u4f55\u5904\u3002\u201d(\u7b2c47\u9875)<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u5b89\u4e50\u54f2\u548c \u7f57\u601d\u6587\uff08Rosemont\uff09\uff081998\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> \u5173\u4e8e\u201d\u5b5d\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1\u7f57\u601d\u6587 \u548c\u5b89\u4e50\u54f2\uff082009\uff09\u7b2c1\u9875\u3001\u7b2c34\u201436\u9875\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c105\u2014116\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> \u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u8f7d\u4e8e\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c1862\u3002<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> \u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u62d2\u7edd\u628a\u5b5d\u987a\u548c\u670d\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5b5d\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5b50\u5973\u5bf9\u957f\u8f88\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u5236\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6765\u81ea\u7236\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7279\u6743\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u91cc\u505a\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b5d\u987a\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u50cf\u5728\u5bab\u5ef7\u91cc\u505a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u8bda\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u90a3\u6837\u6beb\u65e0\u754f\u60e7\u5730\u8fdb\u8c0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\u5730\u670d\u4ece\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8fdb\u8c0f\u4e0d\u5e94\u5f53\u4ec5\u4ec5\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u5f53\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u4e00\u79cd\u795e\u5723\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u7ecf\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b54\u5b50\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8010\u70e6\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u66fe\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u628a\u5b5d\u987a\u4e0e\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u670d\u4ece\u7b49\u540c\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u8fd9\u6837\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7ea2\u7682\u767d\u5730\u670d\u4ece\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u540c\u5b5d\u987a\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u9a70\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> \u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c235\u9875\u3002\u53c2\u7167Legge\uff081960\uff09\uff0c \u7b2c431\u9875\u4ee5\u53caKarlgren\uff081950b\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c187\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> \u00a0Tim Barrett\uff082005\uff0c\u7b2c518\u9875\uff09\u8ba4\u5b9aJohn Francis Davis\u7235\u58eb\uff081795\u20141890\uff09\u662f\u6709\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cConfucianism\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u7684\u4eba\uff08Davis,1836\uff0c\u7b2c45\u9875\uff09\u3002 \u5173\u4e8e\u201d\u5112\u201d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u53ca\u5c06\u201d\u5112\u201d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a \u201cConfucianism\u201d\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u53c2\u89c1Standaert\uff081999\uff0c\u7b2c 115\u201432 \u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u8036\u7a23\u4f1a\u58eb\u6446\u8131\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u8bd1 \u6cd5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> \u201c\u5112\u201d\u5b57\u4e0e\u201d\u9700\u201d\u201d\u81d1\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201d\u5b7a\u201d\u5b57\u540c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u5112\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u4f26\u7406\u5b66\uff1a\u901a\u5411\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e78\u798f\u4e0e\u7f8e\u5fb7\u7684\u56fe\u666f\u4e0e\u9053\u8def \u5b89\u4e50\u54f2 (Roger T. Ames)\u8457\uff1b\u6731\u7ef4\u94a7\u8bd1 \u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66 …<\/p>\n

Read More<\/span>+<\/i><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[38,45],"tags":[46,47,50,48,49],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":196,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195\/revisions\/196"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/english\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}