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6.\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\uff1a\u738b\u65cf\u53ca\u8af8\u4faf\u5b97\u65cf\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5929\u4e0b\u8af8\u4faf\u5168\u90e8\u4e3b\u6b0a\u7686\u6b78\u65bc\u738b\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u738b\u6b0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u6709\u6b0a\u5e72\u9810\u8af8\u4faf\u570b\u5bb6\u5167\u90e8\u4e8b\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8cb4\u65cf\u5171\u548c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e26\u975e\u5f8c\u4f86\u7687\u6b0a\u201c\u4e7e\u7db1\u7368\u65b7\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5c08\u5236\u201d\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5171\u548c\u201d\u4e26\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u201c\u9031\u53ec\u5171\u548c\u201d\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u201c\u865b\u541b\u5171\u548c\u201d12<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5e38\u614b\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u8b02\u201c\u5be6\u541b\u5171\u548c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5929\u5b50\u8207\u8af8\u4faf\u3001\u537f\u5927\u592b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u6b0a\u5236\u8861\uff0c\u985e\u4f3c\u67cf\u62c9\u5716\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5171\u548c\u570b\u201d\uff08republic\uff09\uff08\u5373\u6f22\u8b6f\u201c\u7406\u60f3\u570b\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a\u738b\u570b-\u5217\u570b\u5c01\u5efa\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u8207\u82e5\u5e72\u8af8\u4faf\u570b\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u81ea\u5929\u5b50\u81f3\u8af8\u4faf\u5927\u592b\u7b49\u69cb\u6210\u5927\u5b97\u8207\u5c0f\u5b97\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u5efa\u570b\uff0c\u5247\u8af8\u4faf\u65bc\u570b\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u5c0d\u5929\u5b50\u8a00\u5247\u70ba\u5c0f\u5b97\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u8af8\u4faf\u7acb\u5bb6\uff0c\u5247\u537f\u65bc\u5bb6\u70ba\u5927\u5b97\uff0c\u5c0d\u8af8\u4faf\u5247\u70ba\u5c0f\u5b97\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u537f\u7f6e\u5074\u5ba4\uff0c\u5927\u592b\u4e8c\u5b97\uff0c\u58eb\u4e4b\u96b8\u5b50\u5f1f\u7b49\uff0c\u7686\u53ef\u63a8\u800c\u8457\u898b\u4e5f\u201d\u300213<\/a><\/sup> \u9019\u7a2e\u5b97\u6cd5\u9ad4\u7cfb\u57fa\u65bc\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u201c\u5bb6-\u570b-\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u540c\u69cb\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u624d\u6709\u300a\u5927\u5b78\u300b\u201c\u5bb6\u9f4a\u800c\u5f8c\u570b\u6cbb\uff0c\u570b\u6cbb\u800c\u5f8c\u5929\u4e0b\u5e73\u201d\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u300214<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u5b97\u65cf\u5b97\u6cd5\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u793e\u6703\u5927\u8f49\u578b<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u662f\u5f9e\u738b\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u5411\u7687\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u3002\u9019\u91cc\u7279\u5225\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5340\u5206\u201c\u5b97\u65cf\u201d\u548c\u201c\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d\uff1a\u65e9\u671f\u5b97\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5b97\u65cf\uff08clan family\uff09\u76f4\u63a5\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u6c0f\u65cf\u90e8\u843d\uff08Clan tribe\uff09\uff1b\u800c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\uff08home family\uff09\u5247\u662f\u5b97\u65cf\u7684\u8f49\u5316\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u5169\u8005\u5118\u7ba1\u90fd\u6709\u201c\u5b97\u6cd5\u201d\uff08patriarchal clan system\uff09\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u7236\u7cfb\u8840\u7de3\u70ba\u7d10\u5e36\u3001\u6309\u5ae1\u5eb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u8207\u89aa\u758f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u6cbb\u7406\u793e\u6703\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\uff1b\u7136\u800c\u79e6\u6f22\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5ee2\u5c01\u5efa\uff0c\u884c\u90e1\u7e23\uff0c\u90e1\u7e23\u5e9c\u9053\u53ca\u85e9\u5c6c\u570b\u7684\u8a2d\u7f6e\u4e0d\u518d\u6309\u5b97\u6cd5\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u4fc2\u4f86\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u201c\u5c01\u5efa\u5ee2\u800c\u5927\u5b97\u4e4b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u5247\u5c0f\u5b97\u4ea6\u7121\u64da\u4f9d\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5b97\u5b50\u9042\u6613\u70ba\u65cf\u9577\u201d15<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u65cf\u9577\u6240\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5b97\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u5b97\u65cf\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\u5c31\u662f\u7956\u5edf\u201c\u5b97\u5edf\u201d\u3002\u5b97\u65cf\u738b\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u3001\u8af8\u4faf\u3001\u537f\u5927\u592b\u3001\u58eb\u90fd\u6709\u5b97\u5edf\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u4e03\u5edf\uff0c\u8af8\u4faf\u4e94\u5edf\uff0c\u5927\u592b\u4e09\u5edf\uff0c\u58eb\u4e00\u5edf\u201d16<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u800c\u5230\u4e86\u5bb6\u65cf\u7687\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5b97\u5edf\u5247\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u7687\u65cf\u7368\u6709\u7684\u8c61\u5fb5\uff0c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u4e0d\u6562\u6709\u5b97\u5edf\u3002\u53f8\u99ac\u5149\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5148\u738b\u4e4b\u88fd\uff0c\u81ea\u5929\u5b50\u81f3\u5b98\u5e2b\u7686\u6709\u5edf\u3002\u2026\u2026\u53ca\u79e6\u2026\u2026\u52d9\u5c0a\u541b\u5351\u81e3\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u5929\u5b50\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7121\u6562\u71df\u5b97\u5edf\u8005\u3002\u6f22\u4e16\u516c\u537f\u8cb4\u4eba\uff0c\u591a\u5efa\u7960\u5802\u65bc\u5893\u6240\u2026\u2026\u5edf\u5236\u9042\u7d55\u3002\u201d17<\/a><\/sup> \u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u578b\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u571f\u5730\u516c\u6709\u88fd\u5411\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u88fd\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u7687\u6b0a\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u6703<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u570b\u7e7c\u5b97\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u800c\u8208\u8d77\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5f62\u614b\u662f\u81ea\u79e6\u4ee3\u81f3\u6e05\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u7687\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u3002\u7c21\u8981\u63cf\u8ff0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1.\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u8fb2\u8015\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5bb6\u65cf\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u805a\u65cf\u800c\u5c45\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff0c\u9019\u8207\u5b97\u65cf\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u4e00\u5b97\u201d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u57fa\u672c\u6240\u6709\u88fd\uff1a\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u88fd\u3002\u6625\u79cb\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u571f\u5730\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\u968e\u7d1a\u3001\u8fb2\u6c11\u968e\u7d1a\u7684\u51fa\u73fe<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u614b\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bb6\u65cf\u5229\u76ca\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u69ae\u8b7d\u9ad8\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u7236\u8981\u5b50\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b50\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4ea1\u201d\u5be6\u57fa\u65bc\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u59cb\u65bc\u6625\u79cb\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u5927\u592b\u4e4b\u201c\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u6f38\u5f37\u52e2\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u201c\u966a\u81e3\u57f7\u570b\u547d\u201d18<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u300219<\/a><\/sup> \u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u58eb\u65cf\u201d\u201c\u5bd2\u65cf\u201d\u201c\u4e16\u65cf\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u3002\u6f22\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u58eb\u65cf\u5f37\u52e2\uff1b\u81ea\u5317\u9b4f\u5b5d\u6587\u5e1d\uff0c\u4e16\u65cf\u8208\u8d77\uff1b\u5510\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u58eb\u65cf\u5fa9\u76db\uff0c\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u79d1\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5bd2\u65cf\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u6574\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9b25\u722d\u4e26\u975e\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u968e\u7d1a\u9b25\u722d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5404\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\uff1a\u7687\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u6b64\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5c08\u5236\u201d\uff08autocracy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\uff1a\u7687\u65cf\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u201csovereignty\u201d\uff08\u4e3b\u6b0a\uff09\u9019\u500b\u8a5e\u8a9e\u7684\u672c\u7fa9\u662f\u6307\u7684\u541b\u6b0a\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u541b\u201d\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u6307\u7684\u4f5c\u70ba\u5f8c\u4f86\u570b\u65cf\uff08\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\uff09\u524d\u8eab\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u541b\u4e3b\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u5247\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u5e1d\u570b\u4e4b\u541b\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u66f4\u78ba\u5207\u5730\u8b1b\uff0c\u7687\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u4e3b\u6b0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u7687\u5e1d\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u7687\u65cf\u9019\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u53ea\u662f\u7687\u65cf\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5bb0\u8f14\u5236\u5ea6\u300220 <\/a><\/sup>\u9019\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5c08\u5236\u201d\u5176\u5be6\u4e26\u4e0d\u7d55\u5c0d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a\u5e1d\u570b-\u85e9\u570b\u671d\u8ca2\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u500b\u5b97\u4e3b\u570b\u8207\u82e5\u5e72\u85e9\u5c6c\u570b\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u6b0a\u5c01\u5efa\u6642\u4ee3\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u57fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6cd5\u8840\u7de3\u7684\u201c\u5bb6-\u570b-\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u7d50\u69cb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u5bb6\u65cf\u5b97\u6cd5\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u5bb6\u65cf\u6642\u4ee3\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7e7c\u627f\u4e86\u5b97\u65cf\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5b97\u6cd5\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u502b\u7406\u4e5f\u57fa\u65bc\u5b97\u6cd5\u502b\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u4ee5\u5b5d\u6cbb\u5929\u4e0b\u201d21<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u6545\u300a\u5b5d\u7d93\u300b\u4e3b\u984c\u70ba\u201c\u79fb\u5b5d\u4f5c\u5fe0\u201d22<\/a><\/sup>\uff1b\u4f5c\u70ba\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u674e\u9686\u57fa\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e3b\u984c\u6975\u70ba\u6fc0\u8cde\uff0c\u89aa\u64b0\u300a\u5b5d\u7d93\u8a3b\u300b\u5f70\u986f\u4e4b\u300223<\/a><\/sup> \u7136\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u9019\u500b\u201c\u79fb\u201d\u5b57\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u5fe0\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u4e4b\u9593\u5df2\u6c92\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8840\u7de3\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u5f8c\u4e16\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5fe0\u5b5d\u96e3\u5169\u5168\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u201c\u5b5d\u201d\u548c\u5c0d\u7687\u5ba4\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u201c\u5fe0\u201d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u6703\u767c\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u885d\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

* \u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u793e\u6703\u5927\u8f49\u578b<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6b77\u53f2\u5b78\u4e0a\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u8fd1\u4ee3\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u3001\u7576\u4ee3\uff0c\u5747\u5c6c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u8f49\u578b\uff1a\u7531\u7687\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb6\u65cf\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u5411\u6c11\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u7531\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u5411\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8f49\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u7136\u8eab\u8655\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u9019\u6b21\u793e\u6703\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u518d\u6b21\u5927\u8f49\u578b\uff0c\u5373\u65b0\u4e00\u8f2a\u7684\u201c\u767e\u5bb6\u722d\u9cf4\u201d\uff0c\u5b78\u8005\u8b02\u4e4b\u201c\u65b0\u8ef8\u5fc3\u671f\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u7a31\u4e4b\u70ba\u201c\u518d\u5275\u6642\u4ee3\u201d24<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6c11\u6b0a\u570b\u65cf\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u793e\u6703<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

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1.\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5de5\u5546\u793e\u6703\u7684\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u8fb2\u6751\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u8da8\u5411\u6d88\u4ea1\uff0c\u5e02\u6c11\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2.\u6240\u6709\u88fd\uff1a\u4ee5\u79c1\u6709\u88fd\u70ba\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6240\u6709\u88fd\u3002\u9019\u4e3b\u8981\u9ad4\u73fe\u5728\u767c\u9054\u570b\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3.\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u614b\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f34\u96a8\u8457\u4e3b\u5c0e\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\uff08nuclear family\uff09\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u5bb6\u5ead\u5f62\u614b\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4.\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u9ad4\uff1a\u500b\u9ad4\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\u5c24\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff1a\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7d55\u975e\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u500b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u9ad4\u73fe\u70ba\u7531\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6240\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u4e4b\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6b0a\u5229\u7b49\u3002\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d55\u975e\u96c6\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5.\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u4e0d\u540c\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u6a21\u5f0f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6.\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u6b0a\u8005\uff1a\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u9019\u88e1\u5c24\u9808\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u570b\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6b0a\u201d\uff08national sovereignty\uff09\u5176\u5be6\u6700\u7d42\u6e90\u65bc\u516c\u6c11\u6388\u6b0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7.\u6cbb\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4ee3\u8b70\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u9019\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8.\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\uff1a\u570b\u65cf-\u570b\u65cf\u4ea4\u5f80\u9ad4\u7cfb\u3002\u5f9e\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u570b\u65cf\u4e4b\u9593\u5e73\u7b49\uff1b\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u570b\u969b\u79e9\u5e8f\u5f80\u5f80\u5e36\u6709\u73fe\u4ee3\u5e1d\u570b\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6216\u5c11\u6578\u5f37\u52e2\u7684\u570b\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u5728\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8457\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9.\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5ff5\uff1a\u4eba\u6b0a\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002 \u201c\u4eba\u6b0a\u201d\uff08human rights\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u6307\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u500b\u9ad4\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u8868\u9054\u70ba\u201cpersonal right\u201d\uff1b\u9019\u500b\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u9996\u8981\u7684\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u95dc\u9375\u662f\u5283\u5206\u201c\u7fa4\u5df1\u6b0a\u754c\u201d25<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u201c\u6b0a\u529b\u201d\uff08power\uff09\u8207\u201c\u6b0a\u5229\u201d\uff08right\uff09\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5206\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e94\uff09\u6c11\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\uff1a\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u6f2b\u9577\u800c\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u4f46\u5112\u5b78\u73fe\u4ee3\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u9032\u7a0b\u7562\u7adf\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u505c\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u9010\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7d93\u904e\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u904b\u52d5\u6d17\u79ae\u800c\u8208\u8d77\u768420\u4e16\u7d00\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u201d\u3002 \u2014\u2014\u8001\u5be6\u8aaa\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5c64\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5927\u9678\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u201d\u5be6\u5728\u4e0d\u80fd\u671b\u5176\u9805\u80cc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73fe\u67d0\u4e9b\u9006\u6d41\uff0c\u524d\u666f\u582a\u6182\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u4ee3\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\uff0c\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7121\u7591\u662f\u5f35\u541b\u52f1\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u3002\u5f35\u541b\u52f1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u662f\u67d0\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08New Liberalism\uff09\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u67d0\u7a2e\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3001\u67d0\u7a2e\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u60c5\u7d50\u8207\u4ed6\u5728\u5112\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u5b8b\u5b78\u201d\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u5f35\u541b\u52f1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\u5118\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u7a2e\u7a2e\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7562\u7adf\u7121\u6127\u70ba\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5f35\u541b\u52f1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b78\u5165\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d93\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b77\u53f2\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u5f35\u541b\u52f1\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f90\u5fa9\u89c0\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u5112\u5bb6\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u88e1\u4e5f\u61c9\u7576\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5728\u5112\u5b78\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u878d\u901a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f35\u541b\u52f1\u7b49\u4eba\u9084\u505a\u5f97\u9060\u9060\u4e0d\u5920\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c1a\u5f85\u5efa\u69cb\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

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\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u5118\u7ba1\u6b77\u7d93\u4e0a\u7bc0\u6240\u8ad6\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4f46\u6b63\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u842c\u8b8a\u4e0d\u96e2\u5176\u5b97\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u4e00\u4ee5\u8cab\u4e4b\u7684\u6771\u897f\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5462\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u6240\u8b1b\u7684\u201c\u4ec1\u7fa9\u800c\u5df2\u201d35<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u9019\u88e1\u8981\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u201c\u5112\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u201d\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u51e1\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u5747\u5c6c\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u800c\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\uff08public matters\uff09\u8207\u79c1\u4eba\u4e8b\u52d9\uff08private matters\uff09\u7684\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u4f86\u78ba\u5b9a\u548c\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u9996\u8981\u8b70\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u88fd\u5ea6\u5b89\u6392\u554f\u984c\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6240\u5c6c\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\uff08theory of justice\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7f85\u723e\u65af\uff08John Rawls\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u300b\uff08A Theory of Justice<\/em>\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u8b1b\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u7fa9\u662f\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u9996\u8981\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u6b63\u50cf\u771f\u7406\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u9996\u8981\u50f9\u503c\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u201d 36<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u6982\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

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\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5167\u6db5<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\u6211\u5011\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\uff08civic politics\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\uff1b\u9019\u7a2e\u653f\u6cbb\u6df5\u6e90\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5957\u7528\u6797\u80af\u300a\u845b\u5e95\u65af\u5821\u6f14\u8b1b\u300b\uff08the Gettysburg Address\uff09\u201c\u6c11\u6709\u3001\u6c11\u6cbb\u3001\u6c11\u4eab\u201d\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u6797\u80af\u6240\u8b02\u201cthe government of the people, by the people and for the people\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u201cthe politics of the citizens, by the citizens and for the citizens\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u6cbb\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u4eab\u201d\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a31\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\uff08the three doctrines of civic politics\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1\u3001\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u6709\uff1a\u570b\u6c11\u638c\u63e1\u6b0a\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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2\u3001\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u6cbb\uff1a\u570b\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\u570b\u5bb6<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4e00\u5207\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u52d9\u90fd\u7531\u5168\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u89aa\u529b\u89aa\u70ba\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95dc\uff08state organs\uff09\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b0a\u529b\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u884c\u653f\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u5be9\u5224\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u6aa2\u5bdf\u6a5f\u95dc\u53ca\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u95dc\u7b49\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\u570b\u5bb6\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u9593\u63a5\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6392\u9664\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u9019\u7a2e\u9593\u63a5\u6cbb\u7406\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u4ecd\u7136\u5c6c\u65bc\u570b\u6c11\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u4e43\u5728\u65bc\u4e00\u5207\u570b\u5bb6\u6a5f\u95dc\u53ca\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6839\u672c\u5340\u5225\u65bc\u738b\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7687\u6b0a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6cbb\u7406\u3002\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u7a2e\u6388\u6b0a\u7684\u6839\u672c\u88fd\u5ea6\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u773e\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3\u3001\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u4eab\uff1a\u570b\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u5229\u76ca<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u662f\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u6cbb\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5728\uff1b\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52d5\u90fd\u4ee5\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u8ac7\u5230\u201c\u5229\u76ca\u201d\uff08interests\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u6d89\u53ca\u4e86\u201c\u6b0a\u5229\u201d\uff08rights\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u986f\u800c\u6613\u898b\uff0c\u6b0a\u5229\u5fc5\u5b9a\u662f\u843d\u5be6\u5728\u500b\u9ad4\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6587\u66fe\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6b0a\u201d\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u4eab\u201d\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u201c\u6c11\u751f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u798f\u5229\u201d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u800c\u9996\u5148\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u56b4\u5fa9\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u201c\u7fa4\u5df1\u6b0a\u754c\u201d\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5176\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u6b0a\u201d\u5305\u62ec\u6b0a\u5229\u548c\u6b0a\u529b\uff1b\u5176\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u5df1\u201d\u7576\u7136\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\uff1b\u4f46\u5176\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u7fa4\u201d\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u7fa4\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8aaa\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6b0a\u529b\u3002\u8aaa\u5230\u5e95\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u554f\u984c\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u8207\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6b0a\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u554f\u984c\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u554f\u984c\u6b78\u7d50\u70ba\u201c\u6b0a\u5229\u201d\u8207\u201c\u6b0a\u529b\u201d\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u201d\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u6cbb\u201d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6b0a\u529b\uff09\u6c7a\u5b9a\u8457\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6b0a\u529b\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u570b\u6c11\u6240\u4eab\u201d\u5247\u610f\u5473\u8457\u516c\u5171\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u6240\u5728\u5c31\u662f\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u7a4d\u6975\u81ea\u7531\u201d\u61c9\u6709\u4e4b\u7fa9\u3002\u800c\u201c\u6b0a\u754c\u201d\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u5247\u662f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u6d88\u6975\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u516c\u5171\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u7684\u5206\u754c\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4fb5\u72af\u79c1\u4eba\u6b0a\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u201c\u4e09\u6c11\u201d\u4e0d\u514d\u4ee4\u4eba\u60f3\u8d77\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4ee5\u6c11\u70ba\u672c\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4e0d\u540c\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002 \uff081\uff09\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5c31\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u738b\u6b0a\u6216\u7687\u6b0a\u800c\u8a00\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u5178\u578b\u662f\u201c\u8f09\u821f\u8986\u821f\u201d\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u3002 \u300a\u8340\u5b50\u00b7\u738b\u5236\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u8005\uff0c\u821f\u4e5f\uff1b\u5eb6\u4eba\u8005\uff0c\u6c34\u4e5f\u3002\u6c34\u5247\u8f09\u821f\uff0c\u6c34\u5247\u8986\u821f\u3002\u201d57<\/a><\/sup> \u986f\u7136\uff0c\u9019\u88e1\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u821f\u201d\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff1b\u5728\u4ee5\u738b\u5ba4\u5b97\u65cf\u6216\u7687\u5ba4\u5bb6\u65cf\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u9ad4\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u201d\u4e0d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u884c\u821f\u201d\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u541b\u201d\u624d\u662f\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\uff0c\u898b\u65bc\u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\u00b7\u4e94\u5b50\u4e4b\u6b4c\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u60df\u90a6\u672c\uff0c\u672c\u56fa\u90a6\u5be7\u3002\u201d58<\/a><\/sup> \u5728\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c07\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\u8b1b\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002 \uff082\uff09\u4f46\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\u9084\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5c64\u66f4\u6df1\u5c64\u800c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c64\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\u548c\u73fe\u4ee3\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u4ee5\u4eba\u6c11\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff1b59<\/a><\/sup> \u5177\u9ad4\u5230\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\uff0c\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4ee5\u570b\u6c11\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\u4e43\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u5f62\u614b\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u6b77\u53f2\u767c\u5c55\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u8f49\u578b\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\u7522\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1. \u53f8\u99ac\u8ac7\uff1a\u300a\u8ad6\u516d\u5bb6\u8981\u65e8\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u00b7\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u81ea\u5e8f\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401982\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u201c\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u201d\u7684\u73fe\u4ee3\u6027\u843d\u5be6\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u201d\u662f\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u4e0b\u5c64\u7d1a\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u5efa\u69cb\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u300a\u5468\u6613\u00b7\u640d\u5f56\u50b3\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u5468\u6613\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u5468\u6613\u6b63\u7fa9\u300b\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u842c\u7ae0\u4e0b\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u5b5f\u5b50\u6ce8\u758f\u300b\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u201c\u570b\u65cf\u201d\uff08nation\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u7684\u201c\u570b\u5bb6\u201d\uff08modern state\uff09\uff0c\u820a\u8b6f\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u570b\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u8207\u524d\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u201d\uff08ethnic \/ nationality\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u53e4\u4eca\u901a\u7528\u7684\u201c\u570b\u5bb6\u201d\uff08state\uff09\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u6df7\u6dc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u6ed5\u6587\u516c\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u544a\u5b50\u4e0b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u51fa\u81ea\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u00b7\u5c0f\u96c5\u00b7\u8c37\u98a8\u4e4b\u4ec0\u00b7\u5317\u5c71\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u6bdb\u8a69\u6b63\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u53c3\u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u00b7\u5c0f\u96c5\u00b7\u5e38\u68e3\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u6bdb\u8a69\u6b63\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u300a\u723e\u96c5\u00b7\u91cb\u89aa\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u723e\u96c5\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u723e\u96c5\u6ce8\u758f\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u5b8b\u4ee3\u5b6b\u5fa9\u4f5c\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u5c0a\u738b\u767c\u5fae\u300b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u6240\u201c\u767c\u201d\u4e4b\u201c\u5fae\u201d\uff08\u5fae\u8a00\u5927\u7fa9\uff09\u5be6\u8cea\u4e0a\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u738b\u6b0a\u5217\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5c0a\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7687\u6b0a\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5c0a\u7687\u201d\u3002\u5b6b\u5fa9\uff1a\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u5c0a\u738b\u767c\u5fae\u300b\uff0c\u65b9\u97dc\u9ede\u6821\uff0c\u300a\u5112\u85cf\u300b\u7cbe\u83ef\u7de8\u7b2c92\u518a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e2014\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u53c3\u898b\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u662f\u793e\u6703\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u2014\u2014\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u8af8\u590f\u7121\u541b\u201d\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u300b2014\u5e74\u7b2c9\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. [\u6e05]\u9673\u7acb\uff1a\u300a\u767d\u864e\u901a\u758f\u8b49\u00b7\u5c01\u516c\u4faf\u00b7\u8ad6\u70ba\u4eba\u5f8c\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u767d\u864e\u901a\u758f\u8b49\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401994\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. \u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u79ae\u8a18\u6b63\u7fa9\u300b\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. \u00a0[\u6e05]\u5289\u5927\u69d0\uff1a\u300a\u65b9\u6c0f\u652f\u7960\u7891\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u5289\u5927\u69d0\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e1990\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. \u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u00b7\u738b\u5236\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. \u53f8\u99ac\u5149\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u6f5e\u516c\u5bb6\u5edf\u7891\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u6eab\u570b\u6587\u6b63\u516c\u6587\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e03\u4e5d\u5377\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u90e8\u53e2\u520a\u521d\u7de8\u300b\u672c\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u99281929\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. \u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u00b7\u5b63\u6c0f\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u8ad6\u8a9e\u6ce8\u758f\u300b\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. \u6240\u8b02\u201c\u966a\u81e3\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u8af8\u4faf\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u5929\u5b50\uff09\u3001\u5927\u592b\uff08\u5c0d\u65bc\u8af8\u4faf\uff09\u3001\u5927\u592b\u7684\u5bb6\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. \u201c\u5bb0\u8f14\u201d\u6709\u72f9\u7fa9\u8207\u5ee3\u7fa9\u4e4b\u5206\uff1a\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u7279\u6307\u7687\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb0\u76f8\uff1b\u5ee3\u7fa9\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u81f3\u738b\u6b0a\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u738b\u7b26\u300a\u6f5b\u592b\u8ad6\u00b7\u672c\u653f\u300b\u8aaa\u201c\u5468\u516c\u4e4b\u70ba\u5bb0\u8f14\u4e5f\u201d\u3002\u738b\u7b26\uff1a\u300a\u6f5b\u592b\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u6c6a\u7e7c\u57f9\u300a\u6f5b\u592b\u8ad6\u7b8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401979\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. \u201c\u4ee5\u5b5d\u6cbb\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u4e26\u975e\u59cb\u65bc\u6649\u671d\uff0c\u4e43\u59cb\u65bc\u6f22\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e26\u8cab\u7a7f\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u5e1d\u570b\u6642\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. \u300a\u5b5d\u7d93\u00b7\u58eb\u7ae0\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u4ee5\u5b5d\u4e8b\u541b\u5247\u5fe0\u3002\u201d\u6ce8\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u79fb\u4e8b\u7236\u5b5d\u4ee5\u4e8b\u65bc\u541b\uff0c\u5247\u70ba\u5fe0\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u5510\u7384\u5b97\u300a\u5b5d\u7d93\u5e8f\u300b\uff1a\u201c\u541b\u5b50\u4e4b\u4e8b\u89aa\u5b5d\uff0c\u6545\u5fe0\u53ef\u79fb\u65bc\u541b\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u5b5d\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u300b\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. \u5510\u6703\u8981\u00b7\u4fee\u64b0\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u5510\u6703\u8981\u300b\uff1a\u738b\u6ea5\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u5377\u4e09\u5341\u516d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. \u53c3\u898b\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u5112\u5b78\u5c0e\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u9762\u5411\u751f\u6d3b\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5112\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u81ea\u9078\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c40\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. \u56b4\u5fa9\uff1a\u300a\u7fa4\u5df1\u6b0a\u754c\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\uff1a\u4e09\u806f\u66f8\u5e972009\u5e74\u7248\u3002\u6b64\u66f8\u662f\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2\uff08John Stuart Mill\uff09\u300a\u8ad6\u81ea\u7531\u300b\uff08On Liberty\uff09\u7684\u6f22\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u6d77\u5546\u52d9\u5370\u66f8\u9928\u521d\u7248\u65bc1903\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. \u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u00b7\u8ff0\u800c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. \u53c3\u898b\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u201d\u5be6\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u6b63\u7fa9\u539f\u5247\u2014\u2014\u5468\u516c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u5317\u5b78\u520a\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\uff1b\u4eba\u5927\u5fa9\u5370\u8cc7\u6599\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c7\u671f\u5168\u6587\u8f49\u8f09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. \u53c3\u898b\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u5468\u79ae\u201d\u73fe\u4ee3\u50f9\u503c\u7a76\u7adf\u4f55\u5728\u2014\u2014\u3008\u5468\u79ae\u3009\u793e\u6703\u6b63\u7fa9\u89c0\u5ff5\u8a6e\u91cb\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u300b2011\u5e74\u7b2c6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. \u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u00b7\u61b2\u554f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. \u73ed\u56fa\uff1a\u300a\u6f22\u66f8\u00b7\u85dd\u6587\u5fd7\u00b7\u8af8\u5b50\u7565\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u6f22\u66f8\u300b\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401962\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. \u53c3\u898b\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u4ec1\u611b\u4ee5\u88fd\u79ae\uff0c\u6b63\u7fa9\u4ee5\u8b8a\u6cd5\uff1a\u5f9e\u3008\u5546\u541b\u66f8\u3009\u770b\u6cd5\u5bb6\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u6df5\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u8b8a\u7570\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u52d5\u614b\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c5\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. \u5e79\u6625\u677e\uff1a\u300a\u5236\u5ea6\u5112\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2006\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3-4\u9801\u3001\u7b2c4\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. \u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u8ad6\u201c\u91cd\u5beb\u5112\u5b78\u53f2\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5112\u5b78\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u7248\u672c\u201d\u554f\u984c\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u73fe\u4ee3\u54f2\u5b78\u300b2015\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. \u9ec3\u5b97\u7fb2\uff1a\u300a\u539f\u541b\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u660e\u5937\u5f85\u8a2a\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c402011\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u6881\u60e0\u738b\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. \u00a0\u7f85\u723e\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u4f55\u61f7\u5b8f\u7b49\u8b6f\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e1988\u5e74\u7b2c1\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c3\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. \u53c3\u898b\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u4f5c\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u2014\u2014\u7f85\u723e\u65af\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u6279\u5224\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u6230\u7dda\u300b2013\u5e74\u7b2c8\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. \u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u201d\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u7684\u91cd\u5efa\u2014\u2014\u5112\u5bb6\u88fd\u5ea6\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u95e1\u91cb\u300b\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2013\u5e74\u7248\uff1b\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b63\u7fa9\u8ad6\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u2014\u2014\u5468\u5b54\u5b5f\u8340\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u300b\uff0c\u6771\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e2015\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. \u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u00b7\u70ba\u653f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. \u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u00b7\u885b\u9748\u516c\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. \u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u00b7\u4e2d\u5eb8\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u96e2\u5a41\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u516c\u5b6b\u919c\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u96e2\u5a41\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u96e2\u5a41\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u6881\u60e0\u738b\u4e0a\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. \u898b\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u6ed5\u6587\u516c\u4e0a\u300b\u5b5f\u5b50\u8207\u58a8\u5bb6\u5937\u5b50\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. \u738b\u5b88\u4ec1\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u5b78\u554f\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u738b\u967d\u660e\u5168\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u5433\u5149\u7b49\u7de8\u6821\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e1992\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. \u97d3\u6108\uff1a\u300a\u539f\u9053\u300b\uff0c\u898b\u300a\u97d3\u660c\u9ece\u6587\u96c6\u6821\u6ce8\u300b\uff0c\u99ac\u5176\u6636\u6821\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e1986\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. \u53c3\u898b\u674e\u5fb7\u6210\uff1a\u300a\u6881\u555f\u8d85\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u8ad6\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u897f\u5b89\u96fb\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b\uff08\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248\uff092005\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. \u6881\u555f\u8d85\uff1a\u300a\u6881\u555f\u8d85\u9078\u96c6\u300b\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1984\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c217-218\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. \u6881\u555f\u8d85\uff1a\u300a\u65b0\u6c11\u8aaa\u300b\uff0c\u907c\u5be7\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1994\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c68\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. \u8a31\u614e\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u00b7\u9091\u90e8\u300b\u3002 \u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u300b\uff0c\u5927\u5f90\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401963\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. \u5f90\u4e2d\u8212\uff1a\u300a\u7532\u9aa8\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u56db\u5ddd\u8fad\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u793e1998\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. \u8a31\u614e\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u00b7\u56d7\u90e8\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. \u8a31\u614e\uff1a\u300a\u8aaa\u6587\u89e3\u5b57\u00b7\u6208\u90e8\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. \u300a\u8340\u5b50\u300b\uff1a\u738b\u5148\u8b19\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u96c6\u89e3\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u65b0\u7de8\u8af8\u5b50\u96c6\u6210\u300b\u672c\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401988\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. \u300a\u5c1a\u66f8\u300b\uff1a\u300a\u5341\u4e09\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u00b7\u5c1a\u66f8\u6b63\u7fa9\u300b\uff0c\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c401980\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. \u53c3\u898b\u9ec3\u7389\u9806\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u6c11\u672c\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u6b0a\u201d\u5be6\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u6b63\u7fa9\u539f\u5247\u2014\u2014\u5468\u516c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u89e3\u8b80\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u6cb3\u5317\u5b78\u520a\u300b2010\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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