{"id":4362,"date":"2023-03-03T20:24:22","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T20:24:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/?p=4362"},"modified":"2023-03-09T23:18:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T23:18:50","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b7%e5%88%86%e6%a1%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e5%a0%aa%e5%bf%8d%ef%bc%9f-%e8%ae%ba%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%b8%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e6%81%8b%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/blog\/2023\/03\/03\/%e4%ba%8c%e7%94%b7%e5%88%86%e6%a1%83%ef%bc%8c%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e5%a0%aa%e5%bf%8d%ef%bc%9f-%e8%ae%ba%e5%8f%a4%e5%85%b8%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e4%b8%8e%e5%90%8c%e6%80%a7%e6%81%8b%e7%9a%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7537\u5206\u6843\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u582a\u5fcd\uff1f \u2014\u2014\u8ad6\u53e4\u5178\u5112\u5bb6\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5927\u5b78
\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u00a0\u00a0\u300aThe Bloomsbury Research Handbook of Chinese Philosophy and Gender\u300b\uff0cPang-White, Ann A. ed. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2016, 173-202
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\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u53e4\u4eba\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u5728\u53cd\u5c0d\u4ec0\u9ebc\u3002\u540c\u6027\u6200\u672c\u8eab\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7665\u7d50\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53e4\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u611b\u6200\u540c\u6027\u7684\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6709\u7f6a\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u6065\u7684\u3001\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8b8a\u614b\u7684\u3002\u53e4\u8a9e\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5167\u5916\u6df7\u901a\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u7121\u5225\u3002\u201d21<\/a><\/sup>\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u7537\u5bf5\u9084\u662f\u5973\u5bf5\uff0c\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u8b74\u8cac\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u300b\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u624d\u80fd\u5c08\u9577\u8b70\u8ad6\u7537\u5bf5\uff0c22<\/a><\/sup>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u7537\u5bf5\u5728\u624d\u5e79\u4e0a\u662f\u80fd\u5920\u5f97\u5230\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u516c\u6b63\u5c0d\u5f85\u7684\u3002\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u6027\u617e\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u4e26\u975e\u554f\u984c\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6240\u6709\u793e\u6703\u7cbe\u82f1\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u64c1\u6709\u591a\u4f4d\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u7687\u540e\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u5b2a\u5983\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e09\u592b\u4eba\u3001\u4e5d\u5b2a\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u4e16\u5a66\u548c\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u5fa1\u59bb\uff08\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u00b7\u660f\u7fa9\u7b2c\u56db\u5341\u56db\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8af8\u4faf\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u592b\u4eba\u548c\u6578\u4f4d\u4e16\u5a66\uff08\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u00b7\u66f2\u79ae\u7b2c\u4e8c\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u592b\u591a\u59bb\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0f\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u4e5e\u98df\u796d\u54c1\u7684\u8349\u6c11\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u59bb\u4e00\u59be\u300223<\/a><\/sup>\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u53e4\u4eba\u8b74\u8cac\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff0c\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u8b74\u8cac\u6deb\u6b32\uff0c\u8b74\u8cac\u5c0d\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u904e\u5206\u8caa\u6200\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u540c\u6027\u6200\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u6027\u6d88\u9063\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6975\u5bb9\u6613\u58ae\u843d\u70ba\u6deb\u6b32\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9010\u6f38\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u8ca0\u9762\u542b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5118\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e26\u4e0d\u7b49\u540c\u65bc\u6deb\u6b32\u6216\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u901a\u5e38\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6027\u3002\u7537\u5bf5\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u5bc6\u53cb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u5c0d\u6027\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u548c\u8a18\u8f09\u5e38\u5e38\u8f03\u70ba\u96b1\u6666\u3002\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8a8d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u60c5\u610f\u7dbf\u7dbf\u63cf\u5beb\u5f97\u4f75\u4e0d\u5c11\uff0c\u300a\u97d3\u975e\u5b50\u300b\u5c0d\u201c\u5206\u6843\u201d\u7684\u63cf\u5beb\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4f8b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u541b\u738b\u7684\u6200\u60c5\u8b8a\u5316\u7121\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u7537\u5bf5\u5011\u537b\u90fd\u5728\u541b\u738b\u7684\u6eba\u611b\u4e2d\u5f97\u4eab\u9326\u8863\u7389\u98df\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e5f\u5f88\u5c11\u56e0\u70ba\u81ea\u5df1\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u6027\u5c0d\u8c61\u800c\u611f\u5230\u7f9e\u6065\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u822c\u8aaa\u4f86\uff0c\u53e4\u4ee3\u6587\u737b\u4e26\u4e0d\u8b74\u8cac\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5167\u5728\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u7d93\u5178\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\u3002\u5b8b\u671d\u56e0\u70ba\u6deb\u4e82\u53ca\u5176\u8207\u885b\u9748\u516c\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u95dc\u4fc2\u800c\u51fa\u540d\uff0c\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b\u96d6\u66fe\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86\u81ed\u540d\u662d\u8457\u7684\u201c\u5b8b\u671d\u4e4b\u7f8e\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u5b8b\u671d\u7684\u6027\u683c\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u537b\u4e0d\u4f5c\u4efb\u4f55\u8a55\u50f9\u300224<\/a><\/sup>\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u53d7\u5230\u8f3f\u8ad6\u62a8\u64ca\u7684\u7f8e\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u8340\u5b50\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u8cac\u5099\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u7f8e\u8c8c\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6279\u8a55\u4ed6\u5011\u758f\u65bc\u624d\u667a\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8a8d\u77e5\u529b\u548c\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff08\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u00b7\u975e\u76f8\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8cea\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u65e9\u671f\u5112\u5bb6\u5df2\u7136\u719f\u95c7\u540c\u6027\u6200\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u7d93\u5178\u6587\u672c\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u628a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u4eba\u6027\u4e4b\u60e1\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u5112\u5bb6\u9ed8\u8a31\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7406\u7531<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u5112\u5bb6\u5728\u540c\u6027\u6200\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u660e\u986f\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u6c89\u9ed8\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u70ba\u5112\u5bb6\u5728\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u662f\u63a5\u53d7\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u6211\u5c07\u5c0d\u5112\u5bb6\u9ed8\u8a31\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7406\u7531\u9032\u884c\u95e1\u91cb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u8a00\u201c\u795e\u547d\u201d\uff08divine command\uff09\u3001\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u8eab\u9ad4\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6b32\u6c42\u4e4b\u63a5\u7d0d\u3001\u6027\u5feb\u611f\u7684\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5112\u5bb6\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u6055\u201d\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u6c92\u6709\u8b74\u8cac\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u795e\u547d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u795e\u547d\u8ad6\u7d20\u4f86\u5c31\u6709\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u628a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u884c\u70ba\u5224\u4f5c\u6709\u7f6a\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u8b74\u8cac\u4e26\u6212\u9664\u540c\u6027\u6200\u884c\u70ba\u300225<\/a><\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u60e1\uff08sui generis evilness\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u60e1\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u300226<\/a><\/sup>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4e26\u5ee3\u6cdb\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53e4\u5e0c\u81d8\u5c31\u628a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6210\u5e74\u7537\u5b50\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5c07\u53c3\u8207\u57ce\u90a6\u6cbb\u7406\u7684\u7537\u7ae5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u90a3\u7a2e\u6027\u611b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7a31\u8b9a\u70ba\u9ad8\u8cb4\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u800c\u7f85\u99ac\u4eba\u5247\u4ee5\u540c\u6027\u6200\u884c\u70ba\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u6b0a\u529b\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff08\u540c\u6027\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u65b9\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5f37\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u65b9\u5247\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u5f31\u8005\uff09\uff0c27<\/a><\/sup>\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u514b\u5229\u9808\u90a3\u795e\u4e4b\u5b50\u6851\u5df4\u4e5f\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u795e\u8cfd\u65af\u56e0\u5c0d\u5176\u5f1f\u5f1f\u7684\u6027\u4fb5\u72af\u800c\u51fa\u540d\u300228<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u985e\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u4e26\u4e0d\u8d0a\u540c\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u795e\u547d\u201d\uff08divine command\uff09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002\u5b54\u5b50\u53cd\u554f\u201c\u5929\u4f55\u8a00\u54c9\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u00b7\u967d\u8ca8\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u8b02\u5929\u4e0d\u8a00\uff1b\u8207\u6b64\u76f8\u61c9\u5730\uff0c\u5b5f\u5b50\u628a\u9053\u5fb7\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u4e4b\u672c\u6027\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u8ce6\u4e88\u4e86\u4eba\u6027\u4ee5\u5929\u547d\u7684\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4eba\u6027\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u70ba\u5929\u547d\u7684\u986f\u73fe\uff0c\u6b64\u5373\u5b5f\u5b50\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u76e1\u5176\u5fc3\u8005\uff0c\u77e5\u5176\u6027\u4e5f\uff1b\u77e5\u5176\u6027\uff0c\u5247\u77e5\u5929\u77e3\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u76e1\u5fc3\u4e0a\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8207\u5916\u6c42\u65bc\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u6b0a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4eba\u7684\u5167\u5728\u672c\u5fc3\uff08heart-mind\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u795e\u547d\u5c07\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u672c\u8cea\u6027\u7684\u60e1\uff08sui generis<\/em> evilness\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u53cd\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u8a8d\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9055\u53cd\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u9020\u4eba\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u3002\u6839\u64da\u963f\u594e\u90a3\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u9055\u80cc\u4e86\u4e0a\u5e1d\u70ba\u6027\u8a2d\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7e41\u884d\u5f8c\u4ee3\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u7d04\u662f\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\uff0c29<\/a><\/sup>\u4e5f\u662f\u53ef\u6065\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8005\u5c07\u8089\u9ad4\u7576\u505a\u5c0b\u6b61\u4f5c\u6a02\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u6211\u6240\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u4fbf\u8cb6\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ed6\/\u5979\u7684\u8089\u8eab\u300230<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u90a3\u88e1\u537b\u7121\u5f9e\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5f88\u5c11\u95dc\u6ce8\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u9020\u7269\u4e3b\u6216\u53d7\u9020\u7269\u3002\u8340\u5b50\u4e26\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u7684\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u5929\u884c\u6709\u5e38\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u582f\u5b58\uff0c\u4e0d\u70ba\u6840\u4ea1\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u8340\u5b50\u00b7\u5929\u8ad6\u300b\uff09\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u78ba\u95dc\u5fc3\u4f55\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u722d\u8ad6\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u61f7\u6697\u793a\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5f85\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u7acb\u5834\u8207\u614b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u98df\u8272\uff0c\u6027\u4e5f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6a02\u8207\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5916\u5728\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u9670\u967d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n

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\u6027\u5225<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Geng Song\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e26\u4e0d\u6703\u7d66\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7d50\u69cb\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u6b0a\u8cb4\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5b4c\u7ae5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u7d1a\u95dc\u4fc2\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u52a0\u5f37\u9670\u967d\u6216\u7537\u5973\u5169\u6027\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u201d57<\/a><\/sup>\u4e0d\u904e\uff0cGeng Song\u7d50\u8ad6\u537b\u672a\u77e5\u53ef\u5426\u3002\u4ed6\u6025\u65bc\u5047\u5b9a\u5177\u6709\u793e\u6703\u7b49\u7d1a\u5dee\u7570\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u95dc\u4fc2\u8ddf\u9670\u967d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u9670\u967d\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u7537\u4e00\u5973\u3002\u7136\u800c\u201c\u9670\u201d\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u5973\u6027\uff1b\u7236\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5dee\u7b49\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e5f\u8207\u9670\u967d\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u96d9\u65b9\u537b\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u5973\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n

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\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u7a31\u540c\u6027\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u6bd4\u7570\u6027\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u66f4\u5e78\u798f\u3001\u66f4\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u6027\u5bb6\u9577\u5c0d\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u8cea\u91cf\u672c\u8eab\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u793e\u6703\u548c\u516c\u773e\u5c0d\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u8207\u8b74\u8cac\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u53d7\u5230\u8ca0\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u300279<\/a><\/sup>\u5728\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u90a3\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u8ad6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u5f37\u8abf\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5bb6\u9577\u662f\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6977\u6a21\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u4e5f\u7dad\u6301\u8457\u5bb6\u5ead\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6046\u7522\u201d\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6046\u5fc3\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u6881\u60e0\u738b\u4e0a\u300b\uff09\uff1b\u6216\u8a31\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5152\u79d1\u6559\u6388Benjamin Siegel\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u5c0d\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u53cd\u99c1\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5152\u7ae5\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u8207\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u89aa\u5b50\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u6559\u80b2\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3001\u5bb6\u9577\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb6\u5ead\u80fd\u5920\u5e36\u7d66\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u7d93\u6fdf\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5bb6\u9577\u7684\u6027\u5225\u53d6\u5411\u3002\u201d80<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8a9e<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

1. \u300a\u97d3\u975e\u5b50\u00b7\u8aaa\u96e3\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u5c0f\u660e\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u6027\u611b\u53f2\u9304\u300b,\u9999\u6e2f\u7c89\u7d05\u4e09\u89d2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1997\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u970d\u723e\u67cf\u6797\uff08David Halperin\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u300b\uff08 \u201cSex before Sexuality\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u540c\u6027\u300b\uff08Same Sex<\/em>\uff09 (New York: Rowman&Littlefield,1999), John Corvino, Daryl Bem\u7de8\uff0c\u7b2c204\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u5c0f\u55ac\u6cbb\u00b7\u660c\u897f\uff08George Chauncey Jr.\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5f9e\u6027\u5012\u932f\u5230\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff1a\u91ab\u85e5\u8207\u5973\u6027\u7570\u5e38\u6982\u5ff5\u5316\u4e4b\u8b8a\u9077\u300b\uff08 \u201cFrom Sexual Inversion to Homosexuality: Medicine and the Changing Conceptualization of Female Deviance<\/em>\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u540c\u6027\u6200\uff1a\u7006\u795e\u3001\u6d1e\u898b\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08 Homosexuality: Sacriliege, Vision, Politics\uff09<\/em>\uff08Salmagundi Nos. 58-59 .1982-1983\uff09Robert Boyers\uff0cGeorge Steiner\u7de8,\u7b2c116\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Loretta Wing Wah Ho\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6587\u5316\u5708\u300b\uff08Gay and Lesbian subculture in urban China <\/em>)\uff08New York: Routledge,2011\uff09,\u7b2c86\u9801\u3002 Ho\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u6027\u793e\u6703\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u9ec3\u76c8\u76c8\u6559\u6388\u5c1a\u672a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6027\u5225\u8207\u6027\u7684\u6f22\u8a9e\u95dc\u9375\u8a5e\u300b\uff08Chinese key words on Gender and Sexuality<\/em>\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u88e1\uff0c\u9ec3\u76c8\u76c8\u628a\u201c\u540c\u6027\u6200\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u8457\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5468\u4f5c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u201c\u65b7\u8896\u201d\u8b1b\u7684\u662f\u6f22\u54c0\u5e1d\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d27\u5e74\u2014\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u5e74\uff09\u8207\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u5bf5\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u8efc\u4e8b\u3002\u64da\u300a\u6f22\u66f8\u00b7\u4f5e\u5e78\u50b3\u300b\u8a18\u8f09\uff0c\u6f22\u54c0\u5e1d\u8207\u5176\u7537\u5bf5\u8463\u8ce2\u5171\u5be2\uff0c\u6e05\u6668\u54c0\u5e1d\u9192\u4f86\uff0c\u898b\u8463\u8ce2\u6b63\u501a\u8457\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8896\u5b50\u7761\u5f97\u6b63\u719f\uff0c\u54c0\u5e1d\u4e0d\u5fcd\u9a5a\u9192\u4ed6\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u63ee\u5200\u65b7\u8896\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4eba\u5e38\u4ee5\u201c\u65b7\u8896\u4e4b\u7656\u201d\u6307\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u65b7\u8896\u201d\u5728\u5167\u7684\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u6709\u95dc\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5747\u5f15\u898b\u65bc\u5c0f\u660e\u96c4\u5df2\u7d55\u7248\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u97d3\u737b\u535a\uff08Bret Hinsch\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u65b7\u8896\u4e4b\u7656\u300b\uff08Passions of the Cut Sleeve<\/em>\uff09\uff08\u5967\u514b\u862d\uff1a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1992\u5e74\u7248\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u9f8d\u967d\u662f\u6230\u570b\u6642\u671f\u9b4f\u738b\u7684\u7537\u5bf5\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6d89\u53ca\u7537\u540c\u7684\u8a5e\u8a9e\u9084\u6709\u201c\u5357\u98a8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9999\u706b\u5144\u5f1f\u201d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5973\u540c\u7684\u6709\u201c\u91d1\u862d\u59ca\u59b9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u624b\u5e15\u4ea4\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u6211\u5728\u9019\u88e1\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6750\u6599\u5927\u91cf\u90fd\u4f86\u6e90\u65bc\u97d3\u737b\u535a\u548c\u5c0f\u660e\u96c4\u5df2\u7d55\u7248\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Ruan, Fang-fu and Yung-mei-Tsai, \u201cMale homosexuality in the Traditional Chinese Literature\u201d\uff0c<\/em> Journal of Homosexuality 14, issues 3-4, 1987:21-33.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\u4e4b\u300a\u912d\u98a8\u00b7\u8c50\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u79e6\u98a8\u00b7\u7121\u8863\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u8a9e\u51fa\u300a\u58a8\u5b50\u00b7\u5c1a\u8ce2\u300b\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u97d3\u737b\u535a\u300a\u65b7\u8896\u4e4b\u7656\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c31\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u300a\u8340\u5b50\u00b7\u975e\u76f8\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. \u201c\u5bf5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b16\u201d\u4e5f\u6307\u5973\u6027\u611b\u4eba\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8a5e\u548c\u201c\u4f5e\u5e78\u201d\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6307\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. \u00a0\u53f8\u99ac\u9077\uff1a\u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u00b7\u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u00b7\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u81ea\u5e8f\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c2003\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c3318\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. \u300a\u6230\u570b\u7b56\u00b7\u5377\u4e09\u00b7\u79e6\u4e00\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. \u53c3\u898b\u5c0f\u660e\u96c4\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7b2c36\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. \u201c\u5171\u6795\u4e00\u6728\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u90a3\u5c0d\u7537\u540c\u6027\u6200\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5468\u4ee3\u7684\u8cb4\u65cf\u58eb\u5b50\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u79e6\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u60c5\u4fb6\u4e4b\u9593\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u793e\u6703\u968e\u5c64\u7b49\u5dee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. Geng Song\uff1a\u300a\u67d4\u5f31\u624d\u5b50\u300b\uff08The Fragile scholar\uff09<\/em>\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\uff1a\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c173\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. \u70ba\u611b\u4eba\u65b7\u8896\u7684\u6f22\u54c0\u5e1d\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u628a\u7687\u4f4d\u8b93\u7d66\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u5bf5\u8463\u8ce2\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u97d3\u737b\u535a\uff1a\u300a\u65b7\u8896\u4e4b\u7656\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c46\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21.\u300a\u97e9\u975e\u5b50\u00b7\u4ea1\u5f81\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. \u300a\u53f2\u8a18\u00b7\u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u00b7\u592a\u53f2\u516c\u81ea\u5e8f\u7b2c\u4e03\u5341\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c3318\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. \u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u96e2\u5a41\u4e0b\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. \u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u00b7\u96cd\u4e5f\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. \u7336\u592a\u6559\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u540c\u6a23\u8b74\u8cac\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. \u5c0d\u65bc\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8207\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u795e\u5b78\u4e0a\u65e9\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b6c\u5982Daniel Helminiak\u300a\u3008\u8056\u7d93\u3009\u88e1\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300b\uff08\u201dThe Bible on Homosexuality\u201d<\/em>\uff09\u548cThomas Schmidt\u300a\u3008\u7f85\u99ac\u66f8\u30091:26-27\u8207\u300a\u8056\u7d93\u300b\u88e1\u7684\u540c\u6027\u6200\u300b\uff08\u201dRomans 1:26-27 and Biblical Sexuality\u201d<\/em>\uff09\u3002\u9019\u5169\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u90fd\u6536\u9304\u5728\u300a\u540c\u6027\u300b\uff08Same Sex<\/em>\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. \u8def\u6613\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u6717\u666e\u9813\uff08Louis Crompton\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff08Homosexuality and civilization<\/em>\uff09(Cambridge, USA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. \u5927\u885b\u00b7\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\uff08David Greenberg\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u7684\u5efa\u69cb\u300b\uff08Construction of homosexuality<\/em>\uff09(Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1990) \u5206\u5225\u898b\u7b2c93\u9801 \u548c\u7b2c135\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. \u5967\u53e4\u65af\u4e01\uff08Augustine of Hippo\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u8ad6\u5a5a\u59fb\u8207\u8caa\u6b32\u300b\uff08On Marriage and Concupiscence<\/em>\uff092013\u5e74\uff0cKindle\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. \u7f85\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff08Robert George\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u634d\u885b\u81ea\u7136\u6cd5\u300b\uff08In defense of Natural Law<\/em>\uff09(New York: Oxford University Press, 2001)\uff0c\u7b2c148\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. \u53c3\u898b Alan Chan\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u5b5f\u5b50\u00b7\u516c\u5b6b\u919c\u3009\u4e2d\u7684\u990a\u5fc3\u8207\u990a\u6c23\u300b\uff08\u201cA matter of taste Qi <\/em>(Vital Energy) and the Tending of the Heart (Xin<\/em>) in Mencius <\/em>2A:2\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u81eaAlan Chan\uff1a\u300a\u5b5f\u5b50\uff1a\u6587\u672c\u8207\u8a6e\u91cb\u300b\uff08Mencius: Contexts and Interpretation<\/em>\uff09(Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2002\uff09Alan Chan\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. \u6234\u6885\u53ef\uff08Michael Nylan\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6a02\u611f\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff08\u201cOn the Politics of Pleasure\u201d\uff09\uff08Asia Major, <\/em>14:1,2001\uff09 \u7b2c73-124\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. \u53c3\u898b\u8c9d\u5229\uff08Michael Bailey\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5f9e\u751f\u7406\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u6027\u53d6\u5411\u300b\uff08\u201cBiological Perspectives on Sexual Orientation\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u9078\u81ea\u300a\u5f9e\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5973\u540c\u3001\u7537\u540c\u8207\u96d9\u6027\u6200\u300b\uff08Psychological Perspectives on Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Experiences<\/em>\uff09(New York: Columbia University Press, 2002\uff09Linda Garnets, Douglas Kimmel\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. \u514b\u6717\u666e\u9813\uff08Louis Crompton\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u540c\u6027\u6200\u8207\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c220\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. \u300a\u540c\u6027\u300b\uff08Same Sex<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c192\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. \u00a0\u6234\u6885\u53ef\uff08Michael Nylan\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u6a02\u611f\u653f\u6cbb\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c73\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. \u91d1\u9d6c\u7a0b\uff08Paul Goldin\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u4ee5\u50b3\u5b97\u63a5\u4ee3\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6027\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u662f\u58ae\u843d\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u6027\u5feb\u611f\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c31\u66f4\u5225\u63d0\u4e86\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u91d1\u9d6c\u7a0b\uff08Paul Goldin\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u6587\u5316\u300b\uff08The Culture of Sex in Ancient China<\/em> \uff09\uff08Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001\uff09\u7b2c64\u9801\u3002\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u91d1\u9d6c\u7a0b\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u738b\u5b89\u570b\uff08Jeffrey Riegel\uff09\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u8ddf\u6211\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u738b\u5b89\u570b\uff08Jeffrey Riegel\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u611b\u795e\u3001\u5167\u7701\u8207\u3008\u8a69\u7d93\u8a3b\u758f\u3009\u5927\u5e8f\u300b \uff08\u201cEros, Introversion and the Beginnings of the Shijing Commentary<\/em>\u201d \uff09\uff08Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies<\/em>, vol. 57 no.1 June 1997\uff09\u7b2c150\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. \u9673\u5029\u5100\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u6055\u201d\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u70ba\u4ec1\u611b\u4e4b\u8209\u7684\u6307\u5c0e\u6027\u539f\u5247\u55ce\uff1f \u300b\uff0cJ.\u300a\u6771\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff0c2000\u5e74\u7248\uff0c\u7b2c50\u5377\u7b2c4\u671f\uff0c\u7b2c507-524\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

39. \u8463\u4ef2\u8212\uff1a\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u7e41\u9732\u00b7\u5faa\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\u3002\u53c3\u898bRobin Wang\uff1a\u300a\u9670\u967d\u300b \uff08YinYang <\/em>)\uff08New York: Cambridge University Press, 2012\uff09\u7b2c100\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

40. \u9019\u88e1\u5c0d\u9670\u967d\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6df1\u5165\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u53c3\u898bRobin Wang\uff1a\u300a\u9670\u967d\u300b\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

41. John Major, Sarah Queen, Andrew Meyer, Harold Roth\u7b49\u8b6f\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u97d3\u975e\u5b50\u3009\uff1a\u6f22\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u8e10\u7684\u5beb\u7167\u300b\uff08Huainanzi: A Guide to the Theory and Practice of Government in Early Han China<\/em>\uff09 (New York: Columbia University\uff0c2010)\u7b2c190\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

42. \u6211\u7a0d\u5f8c\u6703\u5728\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6027\u5225\u7684\u6642\u5019\u5c0d\u201c\u5167\u2014\u5916\u201d\u4e4b\u5225\u505a\u8a73\u7d30\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

43. Robin Wang\uff1a\u300a\u9670\u967d\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c7\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

44. \u4f5b\u723e\u514b\uff08Alfred Forke\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5929\u4e0b\u89c0\u300b\uff08The World-Conception of the Chinese<\/em>\uff09(London: Late Probsthain & Co,1925)\u7b2c215\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

45. \u8463\u4ef2\u8212\uff1a\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u7e41\u9732\u00b7\u57fa\u7fa9\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

46. \u53e4\u5178\u8af7\u55bb\u8a69\u591a\u7531\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5931\u610f\u7684\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5011\u6240\u5275\u4f5c\uff0c\u58eb\u5927\u592b\u5011\u5728\u8a69\u4e2d\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u7f8e\u4eba\uff0c\u5979\u88ab\u90a3\u53d7\u4e86\u9a19\u7684\u611b\u4eba\u6240\u62cb\u68c4\uff0c\u5bd3\u610f\u5fe0\u81e3\u88ab\u541b\u4e3b\u6240\u907a\u68c4\u3002\u5c48\u539f\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8a69\u7bc7\u300a\u96e2\u9a37\u300b\u4fbf\u662f\u53e4\u5178\u8af7\u55bb\u8a69\u7684\u5178\u7bc4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

47. \u9673\u5168\u6797\u8a3b\u8b6f\uff1a\u300a\u5468\u6613\u53c3\u540c\u5951\u300b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\uff1a\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c70\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

48. \u9ad8\u7f85\u4f69\uff08Robert Hans Van Gulick\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08Sexual Life in Ancient China<\/em>\uff09 (Leidan: Brill, 2003)\u7b2c70\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

49. \u9053\u683c\u62c9\u65af\uff08Douglas Wile\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u623f\u4e2d\u8853\u300b\uff08 Art of the Bedchamber<\/em>\uff09(Albany: SUNY,<\/em> 1992)\u7b2c86\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

50. \u9ad8\u7f85\u4f69\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u7b2cxxi\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

51. \u9ad8\u7f85\u4f69\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c16\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

52. \u8463\u4ef2\u8212\uff1a\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u7e41\u9732\u00b7\u5faa\u5929\u4e4b\u9053\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

53. \u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u00b7\u5167\u5247\u300b\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u59be\u96d6\u8001\uff0c\u5e74\u672a\u6eff\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u5fc5\u8207\u4e94\u65e5\u4e4b\u79a6\u3002\u201d\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u5973\u6027\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u6dea\u70ba\u6eff\u8db3\u7537\u6027\u6ecb\u9670\u88dc\u967d\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u5e74\u8f15\u5973\u6027\u6703\u662f\u7537\u6027\u65bd\u884c\u63a1\u9670\u4e4b\u8853\u7684\u66f4\u4f73\u9078\u64c7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

54. \u6625\u79cb\u6642\u671f\u7684\u53d4\u5b6b\u8c79\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u5fb7\u3001\u529f\u3001\u8a00\u4e09\u8005\u8207\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u673d\u6027\u806f\u7e6b\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u7bc4\u5ba3\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u53e4\u4eba\u6709\u8a00\u66f0\u2018\u6b7b\u800c\u4e0d\u673d\u2019\uff0c\u4f55\u8b02\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\u53d4\u5b6b\u8c79\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u8c79\u805e\u4e4b\uff0c\u592a\u4e0a\u6709\u7acb\u5fb7\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u6709\u7acb\u529f\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u6709\u7acb\u8a00\uff0c\u96d6\u4e45\u4e0d\u5ee2\uff0c\u6b64\u4e4b\u8b02\u4e0d\u673d\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5de6\u50b3\u00b7\u8944\u516c\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u300b\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

55. \u9ad8\u7f85\u4f69\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c48\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

56. \u95dc\u65bc\u5167\u5916\u4e4b\u5225\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u6211\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u300a\u3008\u8ad6\u8a9e\u3009\u548c\u3008\u5b5f\u5b50\u3009\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u89d2\u8272\u300b\uff0cJ.\u300a\u4e9e\u6d32\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff0c2000\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c115-132\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

57. Geng Song\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5f31\u66f8\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c137\u9801\u3002 Song\u9084\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u97d3\u737b\u535a\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u5373\u7537\u5993\u591a\u70ba\u51fa\u8eab\u793e\u6703\u5e95\u5c64\u7684\u7537\u5b50\uff0c\u7537\u5993\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u201c\u7a69\u56fa\u793e\u6703\u89d2\u8272\u201d\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u97d3\u737b\u535a\uff1a\u300a\u65b7\u8896\u4e4b\u7656\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c11\u9801\u3002\u540c\u6a23\uff0c\u91d1\u9d6c\u7a0b\u4e5f\u8ac7\u5230\uff0c\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u91d1\u9d6c\u7a0b\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u6587\u5316\u300b\u7b2c75-110\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

58. Mary Kite, Kay Deaux, \u201cGender Belief Systems: Homosexuality and the Implicit Inversion Theory\u201d in Psychology of Women Quarterly<\/em>, March 1987, Vol. 11 no.1 83-96.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

59. Alan Taylor, \u201cConceptions of masculinity and feminity as a basis for stereotypes of male and female homosexuals,\u201d Journal of Homosexuality <\/em>1983, vol 9 issue 1, pp.37-53.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

60. Ivanka Savic and Per Lindstrom, \u201cPET and MRI show differences in cerebral asymmetry and functional connectivity between homo-and heterosexual subjects, \u201dProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, <\/em>2008, vol 105 no.27, <\/em>pp.9403-08.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

61. M D Storms, \u201cAttitudes toward homosexuality and femininity in men,\u201d Journal of Homosexuality<\/em>, 3, 257-263.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

62. Michael Kimmel, \u201cMasculinity as Homophobia,\u201d Feminism and Masculinities<\/em>, pp.182-199.\u00a0 Araine Prohaskaaand Jeannine Gailey, \u201cAchieving masculinity through sexual predation: the case of hogging.\u201d Journal of Gender Studies <\/em>Vol. 19, No. 1, March 2010, 13-25.\u5927\u7537\u4eba\u6c23\u6982\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u53d7\u5230\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u62a8\u64ca\uff0c\u4e26\u88ab\u6279\u8a55\u70ba\u7f8e\u570b\u793e\u6703\u5f37\u59e6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002\u53c3\u898bSusan Brownmiller, Against Our wills <\/em>(New York: Ballantine Books,1993).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

63. \u5c0f\u660e\u96c4\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u665a\u671f\u7684\u6232\u5287\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u5973\u6027\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u7537\u6f14\u54e1\u5e38\u5e38\u6703\u6dea\u70ba\u5bcc\u4eba\u7684\u73a9\u5076\uff0c\u906d\u53d7\u88ab\u5973\u6027\u5316\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u5c0f\u660e\u96c4\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u540c\u6027\u611b\u53f2\u9304\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c20\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

64. \u97d3\u737b\u535a\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u300b\uff08Masculinities in Chinese Histories <\/em>)(New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2013).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

65. \u97d3\u737b\u535a\uff1a\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u4e08\u592b\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c31\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

66. \u5b89\u6a02\u54f2\u8207\u90dd\u5927\u7dad\u751a\u81f3\u5ba3\u7a31\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u7537\u6027\u201c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u990a\u6210\u525b\u67d4\u4e26\u6fdf\u3001\u9670\u967d\u540c\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u683c\u4f86\u8ffd\u6c42\u5c0d\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u201d\u3002 Ames and Hall, Thinking from the Han <\/em>(Albany: SUNY) 1998, p.81.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

67. Geng Song\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5f31\u66f8\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c145\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

68. \u53c3\u898b\u300a\u4e16\u8aaa\u65b0\u8a9e\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

69. \u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u628a\u975e\u6027\u5225\uff08non-gendered\uff09\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u8207\u7537\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u5340\u5225\u958b\u4f86\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u628a\u5973\u6027\u6392\u65a5\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e94\u502b\u4e2d\u7684\u56db\u502b\u90fd\u6307\u5411\u7537\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u7537\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002\u628a\u7537\u4eba\u548c\u5973\u4eba\u90fd\u5305\u542b\u5728\u5167\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u4eba\u6027\u8ad6\u662f\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u662f\u7537\u6027\u81f3\u4e0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5be6\u8e10\u3002 Song\u8a8d\u70ba\u524d\u8005\u662f\u975e\u6027\u5225\u6216\u8005\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4e0d\u8d0a\u6210\u9019\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 Geng Song\uff1a\u300a\u6587\u5f31\u66f8\u751f\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c12\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

70. \u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u79ae\u8a18\u300b\u6240\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u201c\u8fa8\u201d\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u5167\u5916\u4e4b\u5225\uff08\u800c\u975e\u9670\u967d\u4e8c\u5206\u4e4b\u8aaa\uff09\u5c0d\u4e4b\u9032\u884c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

71. \u53c3\u898b\u91d1\u8056\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff08Confucian Democracy in East Asia<\/em>\uff09(New York: Cambridge University Press, 2014)\u3002\u9673\u7956\u70ba\uff08Joseph Chan\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300b\uff08Confucian Perfectionism <\/em>)\uff08Ithaca: Princeton University Press, 2014\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

72. \u9673\u5029\u5100\uff1a\u300a\u3008\u8ad6\u8a9e\u3009\u548c\u3008\u5b5f\u5b50\u3009\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u8207\u95dc\u4fc2\u89d2\u8272\u300b\uff0cJ.\u300a\u4e9e\u6d32\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff0c2000\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c115-132\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

73. Alan Chan\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u201c\u548c\u201d\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u7a2e\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4ee5\u7b49\u7d1a\u5c0a\u5351\u78ba\u4fdd\u9006\u4f86\u9806\u53d7\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u548c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u3002 Alan Chan\u66fe\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u548c\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5099\u53d7\u8cea\u7591\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\uff0c\u662f\u7fa9\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u201d\u53c3\u898bAlan Chan\uff1a\u300a\u500b\u9ad4\u7576\u5982\u4f55\u5b58\u5728\u300b\uff08How Should One Live<\/em>\uff09 (Boston: DeGruyter, 2011\uff09Richard King and Dennis Schilling\u7de8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

74. \u85a9\u59c6\u00b7\u862d\u514b\uff08Sam Cran\uff09\u8a8d\u70ba\u5112\u5bb6\u6703\u63a5\u53d7\u9ad4\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u85a9\u59c6\u00b7\u862d\u514b\uff08Sam Crane\uff09\uff1a\u300a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u8207\u6c42\u9053\u300b\uff08Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Dao<\/em>\uff09\u7b2c55-57\u9801\u3002\u53c3\u898bLisa Handwerker\uff1a\u300a\u9ad4\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u4e2d\u570b\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u502b\u7406\u610f\u7fa9\u300b\uff08\u201cSocial and Ethical Implications of in vitro fertilization in contemporary China\u201d\uff09\uff08Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, <\/em>1995, vol 4 issue 3\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

75. \u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8b1d\u6211\u7684\u59d0\u59d0Catalina Chan\u5728\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e0a\u555f\u767c\u4e86\u6211\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

76. \u7e31\u89c0\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u5c0f\u7bc4\u570d\u5167\u5be6\u884c\u904e\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u540c\u6027\u4f34\u4fb6\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u6536\u990a\u5b69\u5b50\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5c11\u6578\u4f8b\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5011\u5927\u90fd\u53d7\u8feb\u65bc\u7570\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u751f\u6b96\u5f8c\u4ee3\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u540c\u6027\u5a5a\u59fb\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u88ab\u9a45\u6563\u4e86\u3002\u53c3\u898b\u97d3\u737b\u535a, op. cit. pp.131-2.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

77. \u90a2\u7956\u63f4\uff1a\u300a\u53e4\u6587\u5b5d\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u6587\u53f2\u54f2\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

78. http:\/\/www.apa.org\/pi\/lgbt\/resources\/parenting.aspx<\/a>, accessed 12-26-2014. \u793e\u6703\u5b78\u5bb6Judith Stacey\u548cTimothy Biblarz\u66fe\u5c31\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u884c\u904e\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u201cHow does the Gender of Parents Matter?\u201d Journal of Marriage and Family<\/em> February 2010, vol. 72, issue 1, pp.3-22. \u672c\u6587\u5c0d\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u505a\u4e86\u9ede\u8a55\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

79. \u00a0\u53c3\u898bEllen Perrin, Benjamin Siegel, \u201cPromoting the Well-Being of Children Whose Parents are Gay or Lesbians\u201d, The American Academy of Pediatrics, Vol. 131\u00a0No. 4\u00a0April 1, 2013. \u4ed6\u5011\u4e8c\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u89aa\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3\u7406\u5354\u6703\u7684\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6301\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u53c3\u898bLoren Marks, \u201cSame-sex parenting and children\u2019s outcomes\u201d, Social Science Research 2012, vol. 41, pp.735-751.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

80. Henny Bos and Theo Sandfort, \u201cChildren\u2019s Gender Identity in Lesbian and Heterosexual Two-Parent Families,\u201d Sex Roles,<\/em> Jan 2010, 62(1-2): 114\u2013126.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

81. \u53c3\u898bAlan Soble, The Philosophy of Sex and Love <\/em>(St. Paul: Paragon House), 2008.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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