{"id":4399,"date":"2023-03-04T03:27:05","date_gmt":"2023-03-04T03:27:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/?p=4399"},"modified":"2023-03-20T20:22:37","modified_gmt":"2023-03-20T20:22:37","slug":"%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e4%b8%ad%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/blog\/2023\/03\/04\/%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e6%80%9d%e6%83%b3%e4%b8%ad%e6%80%a7%e5%88%ab%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u201d\u6027\u5225\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u89e3\u8b80"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u9673\u5029\u5100<\/a>\uff08Xiang Lixin\u8b6f\uff09
\u4f5b\u8499\u7279\u5927\u5b78
\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u00a0\u300a\u00a0Confucianism for the Modern World\u300b\uff0cBell and Chaibong eds. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003, 312-333
\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u65bc\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u7db2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u4e0b\u8f09PDF\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\n\n\n\n

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\uff081\uff09\u9670\u967d\u4e4b\u5206\u7684\u6d41\u52d5\u6027<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\n

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\u6211\u4e0d\u8a8d\u540c\u7f85\u601d\u6587\uff08Henry Rosemont\uff09\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u5728\u7f85\u601d\u6587\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9670\u967d\u4e00\u7d44\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7121\u6cd5\u6697\u6307\u6027\u5225\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

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\n\n\n\n

\u56db\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u6027\u5225\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\uff081\uff09\u653f\u6cbb<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\uff082\uff09\u8077\u5834<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u8a8d\u540c\u6027\u672c\u672c\u8cea\u8ad6\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5c0d\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u6240\u8868\u9054\u7684\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u5b58\u6709\u7570\u8b70\u3002\u5982\u540c\u5357\u5e0c\u00b7\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4\uff08Nancy Fraser\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u540c\u4f5c\u70ba\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5c0d\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u707d\u96e3\u6027\u768430<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5f17\u96f7\u6fa4\u6307\u51fa\u7576\u524d\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5305\u542b\u5169\u500b\u9663\u71df\uff1a\u5e73\u7b49\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u548c\u5dee\u5225\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa931<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5e73\u7b49\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u78ba\u4fdd\u5973\u6027\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6e20\u9053\u7372\u53d6\u6a5f\u9047\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u800c\u5dee\u5225\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5247\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5e73\u7b49\u6b0a\u5229\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u68c4\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u5be6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u7537\u6027\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u793e\u6703\u540c\u5316\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u5c0d\u5979\u5011\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u524d\u8861\u91cf\u69ae\u8b7d\u3001\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u90fd\u662f\u5145\u6eff\u7537\u6027\u7279\u8cea\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u5c0d\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u5229\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5973\u6027\u8981\u4e48\u50cf\u7537\u6027\u4e00\u6a23\u7a4d\u6975\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u6703\u6108\u767c\u8655\u65bc\u908a\u7de3\u5316\u751a\u81f3\u906d\u5230\u8a46\u6bc0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u5011\u5ba3\u63da\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u90a3\u6a23\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u53cd\u61c9\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9858\u666f\u548c\u73fe\u5be6\u3002 \u201c\u5206\u96e2\u4f46\u5e73\u7b49\u201d\u662f\u5979\u5011\u7684\u53e3\u865f\u3002\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u201c\u5206\u96e2\u201d\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\u3002\u5dee\u5225\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u5099\u53d7\u5176\u4ed6\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u61f7\u7591\uff0c\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5dee\u7570\u662f\u5426\u771f\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\u4e26\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6027\u5225\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u6b32\u7684\u7522\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u5dee\u5225\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4e26\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u7a31\u8b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u5011\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u5973\u6027\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4e26\u8b8a\u76f8\u52a0\u5f37\u4e86\u73fe\u5b58\u7684\u6027\u5225\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8a72\u89c0\u9ede\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u6452\u68c4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\u4e03\u3001\u7d50\u8ad6<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\u5728\u6211\u7d50\u675f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u60f3\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u95e1\u8ff0\u6211\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e0a\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8aaa\u7684\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u65bc\u672a\u4f86\u5c0d\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62cb\u78da\u5f15\u7389\u3002\u5f9e\u5112\u5bb6\u9670\u967d\u5340\u5206\u8207\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5c0d\u65bc\u9055\u53cd\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u8f03\u4f4e\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u614b\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u4e00\u500b\u5112\u5bb6\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u7576\u7136\uff0c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f86\u8a6e\u91cb\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e00\u7a2e\u8f03\u70ba\u6fc0\u9032\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c31\u662f\u5426\u8a8d\u9670\u967d\u5340\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u548c\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u3002\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d14\u7cb9\u7684\u4eba\u6587\u4e3b\u7fa9\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u4ea6\u6216\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5c31\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5c07\u6703\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u9451\u65bc\u5c0d\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5927\u591a\u805a\u7126\u5728\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\uff0c\u5c07\u5176\u54f2\u5b78\u5316\u6240\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u50f9\u5c31\u4e0d\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u89e3\u6c7a\u5112\u5bb6\u5c0d\u9055\u53cd\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u4f4e\u5bb9\u5fcd\u5ea6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u65bc\u5c07\u6027\u5225\u5f9e\u9670\u967d\u5340\u5206\u4e2d\u62c6\u96e2\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u512a\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u9670\u967d\u5340\u5206\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u8b8a\u5316\u548c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u70ba\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u985e\u5225\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u56de\u9867\u65e9\u671f\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u9670\u967d\u5b78\u8aaa\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u89e3\u91cb\u6027\u7684\u5169\u7d1a\u5c0d\u7acb\u5728\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u7684\u3002\u5728\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u5617\u8a66\u628a\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u4f86\u7531\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u7d1a\u4e4b\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u5c31\u88ab\u7de8\u6210\u4e86\u9670\u967d\u4e4b\u529b\u7684\u7bc4\u4f8b\u3002\u7d9c\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5982\u827e\u8389\u68ee\u00b7\u5e03\u96f7\u514b\uff08Alison Black\uff09\u8ac7\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u9670\u967d\u5b87\u5b99\u5b78\u88e1\u7684\u4e3b\u5c0e\u8981\u7d2035<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65b7\u57fa\u65bc\u9670\u967d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6982\u5ff5\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5f9e\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u525d\u96e2\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u82e5\u4e0a\u9762\u5169\u500b\u65b9\u6848\u90fd\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u8457\u201c\u9670\u967d\u5340\u5206\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u5bb6\u6027\u5225\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u8ad6\u65b7\u80fd\u5920\u88ab\u99c1\u65a5\u3002\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u6211\u4e5f\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5167\u5916\u5340\u5206\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u7d50\u8ad6\uff08\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u6027\u5225\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u790e\uff0936<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u6b63\u78ba\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6982\u5ff5\u627e\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u5011\u958b\u59cb\u9019\u9805\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7576\u56b4\u8085\u8b39\u614e\u5730\u601d\u8003\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u771f\u7684\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u6027\u5225\u7cfb\u7d71\u55ce\uff1f\u5112\u5bb6\u89d2\u8272\u9ad4\u4fc2\u8207\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\u8aaa\u7684\u7d50\u5408\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u512a\u9078\u64c737<\/a><\/sup>\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u89c0\u5ff5\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eba\u6642\uff0c\u6027\u5225\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u7a2e\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8003\u91cf\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5176\u6027\u5225\uff0c\u5728\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u6b32\u7684\u6027\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u61c9\u4eab\u6709\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u6a5f\u670338<\/a><\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

1. \u201c\u5112\u5bb6\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5728\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u6307\u7531\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u672c\u6240\u8868\u8ff0\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u54f2\u5b78\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u5112\u5b78\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7687\u6b0a\u5112\u5b78\u548c\u5927\u773e\u5112\u5b78\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7687\u6b0a\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u65e8\u5728\u5f37\u5316\u7d71\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e26\u64f4\u5c55\u4e2d\u83ef\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u8463\u4ef2\u8212\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u985e\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u5927\u773e\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u5247\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u5bb6\u5ead\u502b\u7406\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u652f\u6301\u8005\u70ba\u9109\u7d33\u968e\u5c64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u901a\u904e\u72a7\u7272\u5c0d\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u666e\u9069\u6027\u95dc\u611b\u63db\u4f86\u5bb6\u5ead\u8207\u6c0f\u65cf\u7684\u7e41\u69ae\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e09\u7a2e\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u5b5f\u65e6\uff08Donald Munro\uff09\u70ba\u674e\u4f83\u5982\uff08Kenneth Lieberthal\uff09, \u6797\u9806\u592b\uff08Shuen-fu Lin\uff09 \u548c\u694a\u683c\uff08Ernest Young\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u7de8\u300a\u69cb\u5efa\u4e2d\u570b\uff08Constructing China\uff09\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5f15\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u76f8\u95dc\u8457\u4f5c\u53ef\u53c3\u898bRichard Guisso\uff0cStanley Johannesen Women in China<\/em> (Youngston: Philo Press), 1981; Alison Black, “Gender and Cosmology in Chinese Correlative Thinking\u201d in Gender and Religion<\/em>, Caroline Bynum, Stevan Harrell, Paula Richman (Boston: Beacon Press), 1986; Liu Te-han, Tung-chou fu-nu wen-ti-yen-chiu <\/em>(Taipei: Tai-wan hsueh-seng shu-chu), 1990; Pao Chia-lin, Readings in Chinese Women History <\/em>(Taiwan: Cowboy Publishing Ltd.), 1979\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u53c3\u898bSin Yee Chan, \u201cGender and Relationship Roles in the Analects<\/em> and the Mencius<\/em>\u201d in Asian Philosophy<\/em>, summer 2000.\u8a72\u6587\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u5167\u5916\u5340\u5206\u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u5340\u5206\uff1a\u7537\u6027\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52d5\u65bc\u5916\u90e8\uff08\u516c\u5171\/\u793e\u6703\uff09\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u5247\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5167\u90e8\uff08\u5bb6\u5ead\uff09\u9818\u57df\u3002\u9019\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5167\u5916\u5340\u5206\u662f\u4f55\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u5c07\u5973\u6027\u7fa4\u9ad4\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u541b\u5b50\u7406\u60f3\u4e4b\u5916\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u5979\u5011\u7684\u5f9e\u5c6c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u7d50\u8ad6\u90e8\u5206\u5c0d\u8a72\u8a8d\u77e5\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u5c0d\u65bc\u6027\u5225\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u63a2\u8a0e\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u8003Ann Oakley, Sex, Gender and Society<\/em> (New York: Harper and Row), 1972\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u5176\u9918\u56db\u7a2e\u5b87\u5b99\u4e4b\u529b\u70ba\u98a8\u3001\u96e8\u3001\u9ed1\u6697\u548c\u5149\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u63a2\u8a0e\u8207\u5f90\u5fa9\u89c0\u5c0d\u65bc\u9670\u967d\u6982\u5ff5\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u89e3\u91cb\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8a73\u898b\u5f90\u5fa9\u89c0\uff08Hsu Fu-kuan\uff09Chung-kuo jen-hsing lun-shi<\/em> (Taiwan: Tunghai University Press), 1963.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u845b\u745e\u6f22\uff08A.C. Graham\uff09, Yin-yang and the Nature of Correlative Thinking <\/em>(Singapore: Institute of East Asian Philosophies. Occasional Paper and Monograph Series No.6.), 1986.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u5f90\u5fa9\u89c0\uff08\u898b\u8173\u8a3b5\uff0c p.558\uff09\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b78\u754c\u95dc\u65bc\u5b54\u5b50\u672c\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53c3\u8207\u5beb\u4f5c\u4e86\u5468\u6613\u4ecd\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u745e\u9e97\uff08Lisa Raphals\uff09, Sharing the light<\/em> (Albany: State University of New York Press), 1998, p.158.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u745e\u9e97\u8cea\u7591\u845b\u745e\u6f22\u95dc\u65bc\u9670\u967d\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5979\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u65bc\u975e\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u99ac\u738b\u5806\u6587\u672c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u65bc\u5927\u91cf\u95dc\u65bc\u9670\u967d\u7b49\u7d1a\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5929\u5730\u3001\u4e0a\u4e0b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u745e\u9e97\u7acb\u5834\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u592a\u5c11\u3002\u5b89\u6a02\u54f2\u4e5f\u5728 \u201cTaoism and the Androgynous Ideal\u201d\uff08\u898b\u8173\u8a3b2\uff09\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9670\u967d\u7684\u4e92\u88dc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u53c3\u898bChou Lian-hsi chih<\/em> (Taipei:Commercial Press), 1973.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. \u90b5\u96cd\uff0c\u7687\u6975\u7d93\u4e16\u66f8\uff0c\u89c0\u7269\u5167\u7bc7\uff0c\u89c0\u7269\u7bc7\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. \u8b6f\u8005\u8a3b\u3002\u539f\u6587\u61c9\u70ba\u201c\u7121\u70ba\u800c\u6cbb\u8005\u5176\u821c\u4e5f\u8207\uff1f\u592b\u4f55\u70ba\u54c9\uff1f\u606d\u5df1\u6b63\u5357\u9762\u800c\u5df2\u77e3\u201d\uff08\u8ad6\u8a9e\u00b7\u885b\u9748\u516c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u5982\u6211\u5c07\u5728\u4e4b\u5f8c\u63a2\u8a0e\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u7537\u6027\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u9670\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5152\u548c\u81e3\u76f8\u5c0d\u7236\u548c\u541b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u5c31\u662f\u9670\u3002\u4e5f\u8a31\u4e00\u500b\u986f\u5f97\u6c89\u975c\u548c\u88ab\u52d5\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u6703\u66f4\u591a\u64c1\u6709\u9670\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u9670\u967d\u7684\u4ea4\u66ff\u4e26\u4e0d\u6307\u5411\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u9818\u5c0e\u8005\u7684\u66f4\u8fed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. \u5c0d\u65bc\u8fd1\u671f\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u53cd\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u601d\u6f6e\uff0c\u53c3\u898bNancy Fraser\u201c Equality, Difference, Democracy: Recent Feminist Debates,\u201d in Feminism and the New Democracy<\/em>, ed., Jodi Dean (Thousand Oaks: Sage Press), 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. \u00a0\u7f85\u601d\u6587\uff08Henry Rosemont, Jr.\uff09, \u201cConfucian and Feminist Perspectives on the Self\u201d in Culture and Self<\/em>, ed., Douglas Allen (Colorado: Westview Press), 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. \u898b\u5f90\u5fa9\u89c0\u66f8\uff0c\u7b2c580\u9801.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u9670\u967d\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u5316\u6b78\u7d50\u65bc\u76f8\u95dc\u60c5\u5883\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u4e92\u52d5\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u61c9\u7576\u662f\u5f37\u58ef\u7684\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e74\u9f61\u548c\u7d1a\u5225\u4eba\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u5f37\u58ef\u7684\uff0c\u521d\u7d1a\u4eba\u5247\u662f\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7537\u5b50\u6c23\u6982\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba\u5728\u9069\u7576\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u793a\u51fa\u967d\u5c6c\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. George Murdoch and Caterina Provost, “Factors in the Division of Labor by Sex: A Cross-Cultural Analysis\u201d, Ethnology 12 (1973): 203-225.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. \u898bJean-Jacques Rousseau, Emile,<\/em> translated by William Boyd (New York: Teachers College), 1962.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. \u9ad8\u5f65\u9824\uff08Dorothy Ko\uff09\u63a2\u8a0e\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u6027\u5225\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d6\u5f97\u6b0a\u5229\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u6709\u8da3\u5730\u89e3\u91cb\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u5979\u7684\u8457\u4f5cTeachers of the Inner Chambers<\/em> (Stanford: Stanford University Press), 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. \u6211\u5f88\u611f\u8b1d\u72c4\u767e\u745e\uff08W. T. De Bary\uff09\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u95dc\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u53e4\u4ee3\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u529b\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u672c\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u540c\u610fAlison Black\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7537\u6027\u662f\u7406\u6027\u4e14\u540c\u6642\u6ce8\u91cd\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u662f\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u4e26\u8a3b\u91cd\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u3002\u898b\u5176\u66f8\u7b2c179\u9801\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u7406\u6027\u548c\u76f4\u89ba\u7684\u5169\u5206\u6cd5\u4e26\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u5112\u5bb6\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u548c\u8ae7\u662f\u901a\u904e\u7537\u6027\u7684\u8056\u738b\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. \u5b89\u6a02\u54f2\uff08Roger Ames\uff09\u8207 \u90dd\u5927\u70ba\uff08David Hall\uff09, Thinking from the Han (Albany: State of New York University Press), 1998, p.90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. \u6211\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u95dc\u65bc\u5bb6\u5ead\u9818\u57df\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5c07\u95dc\u6ce8\u9670\u967d\u5340\u5206\u4e0b\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u80b2\u5152\u670d\u52d9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. Alice Eagly and Blair Johnson, “Gender and Leadership Style: A Meta-Analysis\u201d, Psychological Bulletin <\/em>108 (1990):233-256.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. \u5f8c\u6f22\u66f8\uff08Hou Hanshu\uff09,<\/em> Peking: Chung-hua Press, p.2789. \u6211\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u72c4\u767e\u745e\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8b6f\u672c\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u5176\u66f8Asian Values and Human Rights <\/em>(Cambridge, Harvard University Press), 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. \u5341\u5206\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u8a8d\u540c\u6574\u500b\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u6bd4\u5982Carol Pateman\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u662f\u7236\u6b0a\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u8cea\u7591\u4e86\u4f5c\u70ba\u5176\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5169\u5206\u6cd5\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u53ef\u898bCarol Pateman, \u201cFeminist Critiques of the Public\/Private Dichotomy\u201d in Feminism Vol. 1, ed., Susan Okin and Jane Mansbridge, (Brookfield: Edward Elgar Publishiing Company), 1994.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. \u9019\u4e9b\u5b78\u8005\u5305\u62ecCarol Gilligan, Nancy Chodorow and Sara Ruddick.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. \u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8acb\u898bJane Mansbridge, \u201cFeminism and Democratic Community,\u201d in Feminism Vol. 1, op. cit., pp.347-352, and Elizabeth Spelman, Inessential Woman<\/em> (Boston: Beacon Press),1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. Nancy Fraser, “Equality, Difference and Democracy: Recent Feminist Debates,\u201d in Feminism and the New Democracy, ed., Jodi Dean (Thousand Oaks, Sage), 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. Fraser\u8a8d\u70ba\u6700\u8fd1\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u53cd\u672c\u8cea\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u548c\u201c\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u4e3b\u7fa9\u201d\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u8faf\u8ad6\u53ea\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u4e5f\u5206\u96e2\u51fa\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u548c\u5dee\u5225\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u3002\u540c\u4e0a\u66f8, pp.103-107\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. \u9673\u7956\u70ba\uff08Joseph Chan\uff09, \u201cLegitimacy, Unanimity, and Perfectionism\u201d in Philosophy and Public Affairs 2000, v.29, #1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

33. \u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u53ef\u8a72\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u751f\u6d3b\u7fd2\u6163\u662f\u5426\u548c\u6027\u5225\u898f\u7bc4\u6709\u885d\u7a81\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u5c0d\u751f\u6d3b\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

34. \u9019\u7a2e\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4e26\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5112\u5bb6\u5c07\u62d2\u65a5\u540c\u6027\u6200\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u9670\u967d\u4e92\u88dc\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u61c9\u7576\u9069\u7528\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u55ae\u500b\u7684\u9818\u57df\u3002\u5426\u5247\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u50c5\u6709\u7537\u6027\u6216\u5973\u6027\u7684\u9ad4\u80b2\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5340\u57df\uff0c\u800c\u6027\u4e0d\u662f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

35. Alison Black\uff0c\u540c\u4e0a\u66f8\u3002\u5979\u7d66\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5167\u5916\u7684\u5340\u5206\u548c\u5c0d\u4e8b\u7269\u9032\u884c\u9670\u967d\u5206\u985e\u4e26\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u523b\u756b\u51fa\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u601d\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u6027\u5225\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

36. \u53c3\u898b\u8a3b\u91cb2\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

37. \u5c0d\u65bc\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u96cc\u96c4\u540c\u9ad4\uff0c\u8acb\u770bJames Sterba, \u201cFeminist Justice and the Family,\u201d in Feminist Philosophies<\/em>, ed., Janet Kourany, James Sterba and Rosemarie Tong, (New Jersey: Prentice Hall), 1992.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

38. \u6211\u611f\u8b1d\u8207\u6703\u8005\u3001\u5169\u4f4d\u533f\u540d\u5be9\u95b1\u8005\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8bDavid Christensen\u3001Don Loeb\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u5c0d\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u610f\u898b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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