{"id":4414,"date":"2023-03-06T19:40:11","date_gmt":"2023-03-06T19:40:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/?p=4414"},"modified":"2023-03-22T22:07:29","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T22:07:29","slug":"%e8%89%af%e7%9f%a5%e5%9d%8e%e9%99%b7%e5%8f%8a%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e8%af%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/blog\/2023\/03\/06\/%e8%89%af%e7%9f%a5%e5%9d%8e%e9%99%b7%e5%8f%8a%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e6%b0%91%e4%b8%bb%e8%af%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u574e\u9677\u201d\u53ca\u5112\u5bb6\u6c11\u4e3b\u8aaa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/%e9%99%88%e7%a5%96%e4%b8%ba\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3812\">\u9673\u7956\u70ba<\/a><br>\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78<br>\u539f\u8f09\u65bcPhilosophy East and West 64(3), 785-795<br>\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u65bc\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u7db2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div 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style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u4f5c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u60f3\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5112\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u4e3b\u5f35\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u8aa8\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u6559\u6388\u5373\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u5c07\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5112\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u5fb7\u6027\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\uff1f\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u5728\u5176\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\uff1a\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u4e2d\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u5617\u8a66\u4fee\u6b63\u5112\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u800c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u5176\u5fb7\u6027\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5247\u4fee\u6b63\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5112\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u5176\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u5176\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u574e\u9677\u201d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5373\u662f\u8a55\u8ff0\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u574e\u9677\u201d\u8aaa\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u61b2\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><strong>\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u7684\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u5177\u6709\u5169\u5927\u7279\u5fb5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5fb5\u662f\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8ad6\u8ff0\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u96c6\u9ad4\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u5805\u6301\uff08\u898b<em>Contemporary Confucian Political Philosophy: Toward Progressive Confucianism\u7b2c17\u9801<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u793e\u6703\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f5c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u6307\u7684\u662f\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u5be6\u73fe\u4ec1\u7fa9\u79ae\u667a\u4fe1\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u5112\u5b78\u6240\u4e3b\u5f35\u7684\u7f8e\u5fb7\u3002 \u201c\u662f\u5426\u63a5\u53d7\u9019\u4e9b\u7f8e\u5fb7\u89c0\u5ff5\u70ba\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5224\u5b9a\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u201d\uff08\u7b2c19\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9032\u6b65\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u5b78\u81ea\u8eab\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5099\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u3002\u5b89\u5a67\u5982\u4e3b\u5f35\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5b78\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u201c\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f35\u6bd4\u5982\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u5ee3\u6cdb\u53c3\u8207\u3001\u6cd5\u6cbb\u3001\u6839\u9664\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\u7b49\u201d\uff08\u7b2c9\u9801\uff09\u3002\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4fe1\u5949\u5fb7\u6027\u63d0\u5347\u2014\u2014\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u5112\u8005\u90fd\u5fc5\u9808\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4fe1\u689d\u2014\u2014\u5373\u610f\u5473\u8457\u63a5\u53d7\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u5beb\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\u5c31\u662f\u5fb7\u6027\u502b\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u898b\u89e3\uff08ethical insight\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u4f86\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u800c\u653f\u6cbb\u8b8a\u9769\u53c8\u53cd\u904e\u4f86\u4fc3\u9032\u6211\u5011\u6f5b\u5728\u5fb7\u6027\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u6240\u5021\u5c0e\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\u8b8a\u9769\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5bcc\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u4f86\u81ea\u9059\u9060\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b83\u5011\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5be6\u73fe\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5fb7\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u5fb7\u6027\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u50b3\u7d71\u6240\u73cd\u8996\u7684\u3002 (p. 18)<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u8a71\u8a9e\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u653f\u6cbb\u5982\u4f55\u8207\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u9032\u6b65\u5c0d\u61c9\u8d77\u4f86\uff1f\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5c1a\u9700\u8981\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u5b78\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5fb7\u6027\u9032\u6b65\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9ede\u662f\u8d85\u51e1\u5165\u8056\uff0c\u800c\u8056\u4eba\u4e4b\u6cbb\u662f\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7d55\u5c0d\u6b0a\u529b\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u95dc\u806f\u6027\u5728\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u201c\u5167\u8056\u5916\u738b\u201d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5145\u5206\u9336\u9054\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u5b78\u4e3b\u5f35\u7cbe\u82f1\u6cbb\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u5ff5\u767c\u63ee\u5230\u6975\u81f4\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u8056\u738b\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u662f\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u6700\u9686\u91cd\u7684\u4f4d\u5b50\uff08\u5373\u738b\u4f4d\uff09\u61c9\u8a72\u7559\u7d66\u624d\u5fb7\u81fb\u8056\u7684\u4eba\uff08\u5373\u8056\u4eba\uff09\u3002<a href=\"#1\"><sup>1<\/sup><\/a>\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u624d\u5fb7\u81fb\u8056\u7684\u4eba\u5982\u679c\u771f\u6709\u5176\u4eba\u4e14\u7372\u4fe1\u65bc\u6240\u6709\u6c11\u773e\uff0c\u5176\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u7d55\u5c0d\u7684\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b0a\uff1f\u9019\u7a2e\u6b0a\u529b\u4e26\u4e0d\u8207\u6c11\u773e\u5171\u4eab\uff0c\u6216\u4e0d\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u81ea\u6211\u574e\u9677\u201d\u7684\u7406\u5ff5<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u501f\u7528\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u574e\u9677\u201d\u4f86\u652f\u6301\u5176\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u63a1\u7d0d\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u5f62\u800c\u4e0a\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\uff08\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e2\u6c92\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4e14\u7121\u8da3\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7248\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u574e\u9677\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u8207\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e26\u7121\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u574e\u9677\u8ad6\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7406\u5ff5\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u7684\uff1a\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u201c\u53d7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7d04\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u884c\u70ba\u8981\u7b26\u5408\u653f\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u201d\uff0828\u9801\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u89d2\u5ea6\u4f86\u8b1b\uff0c\u5927\u773e\u8981\u9650\u5236\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\u800c\u63a1\u7d0d\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u6027\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u201c\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6307\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8af8\u5982\u7fa9\u52d9\u8aaa\u6216\u8005\u7d50\u679c\u8ad6\uff08consequentialism\uff09\u7b49\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u500b\u4eba\u9078\u8209\u6b0a\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5112\u5b78\u5be6\u8e10\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u8ff0\u70ba\u201c\u5fb7\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u60c5\u5883\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u8207\u53cd\u61c9\u201d\uff0827\u9801\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u90a3\u9ebc\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\u8981\u81ea\u6211\u574e\u9677\u800c\u9075\u5f9e\u653f\u6cbb\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5462\uff1f\u6b63\u5982\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6975\u5176\u4ee4\u4eba\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff1a\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\u81ea\u6211\u574e\u9677\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\u9053\u5fb7\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u958b\u95e2\u51fa\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u50f9\u503c\u9818\u57df\uff0828\u9801\uff09\u3002\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6b64\u89c0\u9ede\u5728\u6574\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u8d77\u8457\u6a1e\u7d10\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u7a0d\u4f5c\u505c\u9813\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u9019\u500b\u89c0\u9ede\u3002 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style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u81ea\u6211\u9650\u574e\u9677\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u9053\u5fb7\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u4e26\u4e0d\u964c\u751f\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08act-consequentialism\uff09\u8207\u898f\u5247\u7d50\u679c\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff08rule-consequentialism\uff09\u3002\u884c\u70ba\u7d50\u679c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u662f\u6b63\u7fa9\u7684\uff0c\u5247\u884c\u70ba\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u898f\u5247\u7d50\u679c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4e3b\u5f35\u884c\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u6309\u7167\u898f\u5247\u624d\u662f\u6b63\u7576\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u898f\u5247\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eba\u80fd\u9075\u5b88\u5247\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u5f80\u5c07\u6703\u5f15\u4f86\u6700\u4f73\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u898f\u5247\u7d50\u679c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8ad6\u8b49\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u908f\u8f2f\u662f\uff1a\u7372\u5f97\u67d0\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff08X\uff09\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u679c\u70ba\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u901a\u904e\u9075\u5f9e\u898f\u5247\uff08Y\uff09\uff0c\u9577\u671f\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u9075\u5f9e\u898f\u5247\u5c07\u5e36\u4f86\u6700\u4f73\u7d50\u679c\uff08X\uff09\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5c0dX\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e2d\u8981\u9650\u5236\u884c\u70ba\u9019\u6a23\u624d\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u9054\u5230X\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u6211\u9650\u5236\uff08\u574e\u9677\uff09\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662fJ. S.\u7a46\u52d2\u5728\u5176\u8457\u540d\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u4e2d\u3002\u7a46\u52d2\u8a8d\u70ba\u5e78\u798f\u53ea\u80fd\u9593\u63a5\u5730\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u80fd\u901a\u904e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ee5\u5e78\u798f\u70ba\u6240\u6709\u884c\u70ba\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u7a46\u52d2\u8a8d\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u53ea\u6709\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5e78\u798f\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u624d\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5e78\u798f\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u601d\u6240\u60f3\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u4e0a\uff1a\u4ed6\u5011\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8457\u5225\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5e78\u798f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u60f3\u8457\u4eba\u985e\u9032\u6b65\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u67d0\u7a2e\u85dd\u8853\u8ffd\u6c42\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u8ffd\u6c42\u70ba\u6a02\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u8ffd\u6c42\u70ba\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u9019\u7a2e\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u3002\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e26\u4e0d\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u70ba\u76f4\u63a5\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u537b\u9806\u5e36\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5e78\u798f\u3002<sup><a href=\"#2\">2<\/a><\/sup><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p 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class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u64c1\u6709\u6a5f\u6703\u53c3\u8207\u516c\u5171\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u8a2d\u8a08\u8207\u52aa\u529b\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e9b\u76ee\u6a19\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u6210\u9577\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u7fa9\u3002\u5982\u679c\u570b\u5bb6\u66ff\u6c11\u773e\u505a\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ea\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u500b\u4eba\u5c0f\u4e8b\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u81ea\u5df1\u6c7a\u5b9a\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u8996\u6c11\u773e\u70ba\u5b30\u5152\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u62d2\u7d55\u7d66\u4ed6\u5011\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fee\u5fb7\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u800c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5fb7\u884c\u7684\u6210\u719f\u9700\u8981\u6c11\u773e\u53c3\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u4e8b\u52d9\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u904e\u4e86\u89e3\u6bcf\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u4e8b\u52d9\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u9762\u6211\u5011\u624d\u80fd\u9054\u5230\u548c\u8ae7\u7684\u6c7a\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p 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href=\"#15\">15<\/a><\/sup>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u6703\u6709\u5229\u65bc\u6c11\u773e\u5fb7\u6027\u4fee\u990a\u7684\u8ad6\u8b49\u4e26\u4e0d\u56b4\u5bc6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\u80fd\u8aaa\u660e\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u63d0\u5347\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u4fee\u990a\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u4e00\u628a\u96d9\u5203\u528d\uff0c\u5b83\u555f\u767c\u6c11\u773e\u8a8d\u8b58\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6c11\u773e\u5c0d\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u63d0\u7149\u6c11\u773e\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u654f\u611f\u8207\u5224\u65b7\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u8d77\u8ca0\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u773e\u6210\u70ba\u72f9\u9698\u3001\u7368\u65b7\u3001\u61a4\u4e16\u3001\u865b\u507d\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u628a\u6c11\u4e3b\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u6c92\u6709\u8aaa\u670d\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u66fe\u7d93\u8ad6\u8ff0\u904e\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u8207\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u5169\u500b\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u5176\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8feb\u4f7f\u7576\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\u70ba\u6c11\u773e\u8b00\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u64a4\u6389\u4e0d\u7a31\u8077\u6216\u8caa\u8150\u7684\u5b98\u54e1\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u679c\u88ab\u9078\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5f97\u5230\u6c11\u773e\u6c11\u773e\u4fe1\u8cf4\u4e14\u5bcc\u65bc\u624d\u5e79\uff08\u96d6\u7136\u4ed6\u5011\u9060\u9060\u9054\u4e0d\u5230\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u6a19\u6e96\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u69cb\u6210\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u666e\u9078\u5236\u5ea6\u80fd\u5920\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u88fd\u5ea6\u6027\u624b\u6bb5\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u6c11\u8207\u5b98\u4e4b\u9593\u5f7c\u6b64\u7684\u627f\u8afe\u2014\u2014\u7576\u9078\u8005\u7372\u4fe1\u65bc\u6c11\uff0c\u70ba\u6c11\u8b00\u798f\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u773e\u5247\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u652f\u6301\u7576\u9078\u8005\u3002<sup><a href=\"#16\">16<\/a><\/sup>\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u5b83\u80fd\u5920\u8a8d\u53ef\u7576\u9078\u5b98\u54e1\uff0c\u8868\u9054\u5b98\u6c11\u4e4b\u9593\u4e92\u76f8\u4fe1\u8cf4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u50f9\u503c\u5728\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u8868\u73fe\u529b\u4e5f\u5728\u65bc\u6b64\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u6211\u96c6\u4e2d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u4f86\u4ed6\u7684\u6709\u4e9b\u8ad6\u8b49\u6709\u8da3\u4f46\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u7121\u61c8\u53ef\u64ca\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u7684\u662f\u66f8\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u975e\u5e38\u8c50\u5bcc\uff0c\u9060\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u672c\u6587\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u80fd\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u6211\u7279\u5225\u8981\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u800c\u4e14\u524d\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u662f\u4ed6\u5c0d\u5112\u5bb6\u79ae\u5100\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u79ae\u5100\u5c0d\u5112\u5bb6\u5fb7-\u79ae-\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5c0d\u61b2\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3001\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u88dc\u5145\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u9084\u5728\u66f8\u4e2d\u6df1\u523b\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u73fe\u4ee3\u5112\u5b78\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u8fa8\u8b58\u3001\u6279\u8a55\u793e\u6703\u58d3\u8feb\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53cd\u5c0d\u6240\u6709\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7b49\u7d1a\u5236\u5ea6\u8207\u8b19\u6291\u4e3b\u7fa9\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u6211\u6279\u8a55\u4e86\u4ed6\u70ba\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u8faf\u8b77\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u6211\u4f9d\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u69cb\u60f3\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u800c\u8ad6\u8b49\u5168\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u8a3b\u91cb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u672c\u6587\u8f03\u65e9\u7684\u7a3f\u5b50\u57282013\u5e744\u6708\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u8207\u516c\u5171\u884c\u653f\u5b78\u5b78\u9662\u70ba\u5b89\u5a67\u5982\u541b\u7684\u65b0\u66f8\u6240\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u4e0a\u5ba3\u8b80\u904e\u3002\u53c3\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u7684\u9084\u6709\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u3001\u7bc4\u92b3\u5e73\u3001\u91d1\u8056\u6587\uff08Sungmoon Kim\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u8655\u81f4\u8b1d\u5e7e\u4f4d\u5c0d\u6211\u6587\u7ae0\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u6027\u5efa\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"1\">1. \u5728\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u5112\u5bb6\u5112\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u4e16\u8972\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u541b\u4e3b\u672c\u4eba\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5fb7\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u5112\u5b78\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u652f\u6301\u9019\u7a2e\u541b\u4e3b\u7cbe\u82f1\u5236\u5ea6\u53ef\u53c3\u8003\u6211\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u5236\u8207\u7cbe\u82f1\u7d71\u6cbb\uff1a\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u300b\uff08\u201c<em>Political Meritocracy and Meritorious Rule: A Confucian Perspective<\/em>\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8f09\u65bc\u8c9d\u6de1\u5be7\uff08Daniel A. Bell\uff09\u8207\u674e\u6668\u967d\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u6771\u4e9e\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u5236\u300b\uff08<em>The East Asian Challenge for Democracy: Political Meritocracy in Comparative Perspective<\/em>\uff09\uff08\u528d\u6a4b\uff0c\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2013\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c31-54\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"2\">2. J. S.\u7a46\u52d2\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u50b3\u300b\uff08\u502b\u6566\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1955\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c120\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"3\">3. \u725f\u5b97\u4e09, \u300a\u653f\u9053\u8207\u6cbb\u9053\u300b(\u53f0\u5317\uff1a\u5b78\u751f\u66f8\u5c40\uff0c1980\u5e74), \u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"4\">4. \u95dc\u65bc\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u898b\u7f85\u7d0d\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c9d\u7d0d\uff08Ronald Beiner\uff09\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u300b\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c 1984\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"5\">5. \u95dc\u65bc\u6b0a\u5a01\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u554f\u984c\u898b\u6210\u7956\u70ba\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6b0a\u5a01\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff08\u201cAuthority,\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8f09\u65bc\u7531\u4fdd\u7f85\u00b7\u5df4\u91cc\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u53ca\u55ac\u00b7\u798f\u723e\u96f7\u514b;\uff08Paul Barry Clarke and Joe \uff09\u6240\u4e3b\u7de8\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u601d\u60f3\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u66f8\u300b\uff08Encyclopedia of Democratic Thought\uff09\uff08\u502b\u6566\uff1a\u8def\u7279\u96f7\u5947\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08Routledge\uff09\uff0c2001\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c20-24\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"6\">6. \u840a\u65af\u5229\u00b7\u683c\u6797\uff08Leslie Green\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b0a\u5a01\u300b(The Authority of the State)\uff0c\uff08\u725b\u6d25\uff1a\u514b\u62c9\u502b\u767b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08Clarendon Press,\uff09\uff0c1983\u5e74\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c37\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"7\">7. \u7d04\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u62c9\u8332\uff0c\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u300b\uff08<em>Morality of Freedom<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\uff08\u725b\u6d25\uff1a\u514b\u62c9\u502b\u767b\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff08Clarendon Press\uff0c1986\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u5230\u7b2c\u56db\u7ae0\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u62c9\u8332\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u5c0d\u6b0a\u5a01\u7684\u5e38\u898f\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u8faf\u8b77\u6709\u6642\u5019\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u7406\u6027\u6240\u99c1\u5012\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u6839\u64da\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u904e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u9019\u6bd4\u904e\u4e0a\u201c\u6b63\u78ba\u7684\u201d\u751f\u6d3b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u898b\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7b2c57\u9801\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"8\">8. \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff08Stephen C. Angle\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8056\u5883\uff1a\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u300b\uff08Sagehood: The Contemporary Significance of Neo-Confucian Philosophy\uff09\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff1a\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248 \u793e\uff0c2009\u5e74\uff09\uff0c14-14\u9801\uff0c182-183\u9801\uff0cbut see p. 15 n. 7\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"9\">9. \u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u300a\u8ad6\u8a9e\u300b(\u5289\u6bbf\u7235\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u54c8\u8499\u8332\u6c83\u601d(Harmondsworth)\uff1a\u4f01\u9d5d\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1979\u5e74)\uff0c\u7b2c\u516d\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c85\u9801\u3002\u9019\u7ae0\u5c0d\u8056\u4eba\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u8207\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8056\u4eba\u8981\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad8\u4f4d\u8207\u6b0a\u529b\uff08\u5fc5\u8981\u4f46\u4e0d\u662f\u5145\u5206\u689d\u4ef6\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u89e3\u8b80\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8056\u4eba\u5fc5\u9808\u8981\u7528\u9019\u6b0a\u529b\u4f86\u9020\u798f\u65bc\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"10\">10. Ibid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"11\">11. Ibid. \u7b2c\u4e03\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c90\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"12\">12. Ibid., \u7b2c\u5341\u4e8c\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c112\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"13\">13. Ibid., \u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7ae0\uff0c\u7b2c59\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"14\">14. Ibid., \u7b2c13\u7bc7\u7b2c19\u7ae0\uff0c121\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"15\">15.\u00a0\u898b\u8a79\u68ee\u2022\u5e03\u502b\u5357\uff08Jason Brennan\uff09\u7684\u300a\u6295\u7968\u7684\u502b\u7406\u300b\uff08The Ethics of Voting\uff09\uff08\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff1a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2011\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u5e03\u8cf4\u6069\u00b7\u79d1\u666e\u862d\uff08Bryan Caplan\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u7406\u6027\u9078\u6c11\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff1a\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u64c7\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u300b\uff08The Myth of the Rational Voter: Why Democracies Choose Bad Policies\uff09\uff08\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff1a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007\u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u7c21\u00b7\u66fc\u65af\u5e03\u91cc\u5947\uff08Jane J. Mansbridge\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u8d85\u8d8a\u6575\u5c0d\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff08Beyond Adversary Democracy\uff09\uff08\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\uff1a\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1983\uff09\uff1b\u72c4\u5b89\u5a1c C. \u7a46\u8328\uff08Diana C. Mutz\uff09\uff0c\u300a\u807d\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u8072\u97f3\uff1a\u5354\u5546\u6c11\u4e3b\u8207\u53c3\u8207\u6c11\u4e3b\u300b\uff08Hearing the Other Side: Deliberative versus Participatory Democracy\uff09\uff08\u7d10\u7d04\uff1a\u528d\u6a4b\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2006\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-ast-global-color-3-color has-text-color has-small-font-size\" id=\"16\">16. \u898b\u6211\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5112\u5bb6\u81f3\u5584\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u73fe\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae0\uff08\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\uff1a\u666e\u6797\u65af\u9813\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2014\uff09\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u70ba\u50b3\u7d71\u601d\u60f3\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u5112\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u89c0\u9ede\u8207\u4e3b\u5f35\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u4fee\u8a02\u8207\u66f4\u65b0\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u9053\u5fb7\u6559\u8aa8\u5c0d\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u6709\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u8207\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u601d\u60f3\u4f9d\u7136\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u6559\u6388\u5373\u662f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u65bc\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u662f\u5176\u9053\u5fb7\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u4efb\u4f55\u5c0d\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u5c07\u6703\u5e36\u4f86\u4e00\u500b\u96e3\u984c\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5c0d\u5112\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u9032\u884c\u91cd\u5927\u4fee\u6b63\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u4fdd\u7559\u5176\u5fb7\u6027\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\uff1f\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u5728\u5176\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\uff1a\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u4e2d\u5927\u81bd\u5730\u5617\u8a66\u4fee\u6b63\u5112\u5b78\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u800c\u4e0d\u4ee5\u72a7\u7272\u5176\u5fb7\u6027\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\u70ba\u4ee3\u50f9\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5be6\u73fe\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u5fb7\u6027\u502b\u7406\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5247\u4fee\u6b63\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u5b78\u8aaa\u662f\u5fc5\u9808\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8a8d\u70ba\u5112\u5b78\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9032\u6b65\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u7a31\u5176\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u70ba\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u5176\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u6642\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f9e\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u7684\u5b78\u8aaa\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u9748\u611f\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u95dc\u65bc\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u574e\u9677\u201d\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5373\u662f\u8a55\u8ff0\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u574e\u9677\u201d\u8aaa\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u652f\u6301\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5373\u61b2\u653f\u6c11\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[212,214,215,210,211,208],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4414"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4414"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4414\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4941,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4414\/revisions\/4941"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4414"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4414"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4414"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}