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\n

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\n

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\u5bb6\u5ead\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u6210\u9577\u6240\u767c\u63ee\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u97ff\u5f9e\u4eba\u5011\u9084\u662f\u5b30\u5152\u6642\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4e86\uff0c\u5b30\u5152\u4e00\u51fa\u751f\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65bc\u5b83\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\u662f\uff1a\u5b30\u5152\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u751f\u547d\u9ad4\uff1b\u76f8\u53cd\u5b30\u5152\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u95dc\u4fc2\u7d44\u6210\u4e86\u5b30\u5152\u3002\u5047\u5982\u89c0\u5bdf\u5b30\u513f\u671f\u80fd\u6559\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u662f\u80fd\u6559\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u7b2c\u4e00\u8ab2\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u70ba\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u5f9e\u672c\u8cea\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u7121\u6cd5\u907f\u514d\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u793e\u6703\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u50f9\u503c\u4ee5\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5982\u6f23\u6f2a\u4e00\u822c\u5411\u5916\u5c64\u5c64\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e00\u64f4\u5c55\u7684\u8d77\u9ede\u662f\u5728\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u5f37\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u69cb\u5efa\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u6240\u9032\u884c\u7684\u500b\u9ad4\u4e4b\u4fee\u8eab\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u50f9\u503c\u540c\u5fc3\u5713\u7684\u5713\u5708\u7531\u5bb6\u5ead\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u4e26\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u6700\u9059\u9060\u7684\u76e1\u982d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u5e36\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u53c8\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6ef2\u900f\u548c\u6ecb\u990a\u9019\u4e00\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u7d93\u300b\u4e2d\u5b54\u5b50\u5c07\u5b5d\u9053\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5c07\u5b5d\u9053\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u9053\u5fb7\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u672c\u8cea\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u5b5d\uff0c\u5fb7\u4e4b\u672c\u4e5f\uff0c\u6559\u4e4b\u6240\u7531\u751f\u4e5f\u3002\u201d6<\/a><\/sup>\uff08Rosemont and Ames\uff0c2009\uff0c\u7b2c105\u9801\uff09\u300a\u5b5d\u7d93\u300b\u7684\u958b\u7bc7\u5c31\u5411\u6211\u5011\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u90a3\u719f\u6089\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u662f\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u7d93\u5178\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5f9e\u6700\u521d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u958b\u59cb\u5411\u56db\u5468\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u653e\u5c04\u5f0f\u6f14\u9032\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u5f9e\u95dc\u5fc3\u96e2\u6211\u5011\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u95dc\u5fc3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u8207\u89aa\u621a\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u4ee5\u6548\u5fe0\u65bc\u7d71\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u9020\u798f\u65bc\u5f8c\u4e16\u7d50\u675f\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u7d93\u300b\u958b\u7bc7\u9019\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e2d\uff0c\u5468\u6587\u738b\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u88ab\u7279\u5225\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u6642\u4eba\u5c07\u4ed6\u8996\u4f5c\u7372\u53d6\u6fc0\u52f5\u7684\u6e90\u6cc9\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u7531\u6b64\u7522\u751f\u7684\u71e6\u721b\u6587\u660e\u6b78\u529f\u65bc\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

\u8eab\u9ad4\u767c\u819a\uff0c\u53d7\u4e4b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4e0d\u6562\u6bc0\u50b7\uff0c\u5b5d\u4e4b\u59cb\u4e5f\u3002\u7acb\u8eab\u884c\u9053\uff0c\u63da\u540d\u65bc\u5f8c\u4e16\uff0c\u4ee5\u986f\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u5b5d\u4e4b\u7d42\u4e5f\u3002\u592b\u5b5d\uff0c\u59cb\u65bc\u4e8b\u89aa\uff0c\u4e2d\u65bc\u4e8b\u541b\uff0c\u7d42\u65bc\u7acb\u8eab\u3002 \u300a\u5927\u96c5\u300b\u96f2\uff1a\u201c\u7121\u5ff5\u723e\u7956\uff0c\u807f\u4fee\u53a5\u5fb7\u3002\u201d7<\/a><\/sup>\uff08Rosemont and Ames\uff0c2009\uff0c\u7b2c 105 \u9801\uff09<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

1. \u4e16\u754c\u6f22\u8a9e\u6559\u5b78\u5b78\u6703\u901a\u8a0a2014\u5e74\u7b2c04\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u7576\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u5bb6\u5982 Charles Taylor\u5f15\u5165\u6558\u4e8b\u6027\u9019\u4e00\u7def\u5ea6\u4f86\u7406\u89e3\u4eba\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 Taylor \u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5beb\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4ed6\u8005\u4e4b\u4e2d\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u4ed6\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u8ac7\u53ca\u5468\u570d\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u7121\u6cd5\u88ab\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u3002\u201d\uff081989\uff0c\u7b2c 35 \u9801\uff09\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u9019\u898f\u5b9a\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u57fa\u672c\u689d\u4ef6\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u8981\u5728\u6558\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u9818\u609f\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u547d\u2026\u2026\u70ba\u4e86\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u662f\u8ab0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u662f\u600e\u6a23\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6a23\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u53bb\u5411\u4f55\u8655\u3002\u201d(\u7b2c47\u9801)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u6240\u6709\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u90fd\u51fa\u81ea\u5b89\u6a02\u54f2\u548c \u7f85\u601d\u6587\uff08Rosemont\uff09\uff081998\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u95dc\u65bc\u201d\u5b5d\u201d\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\u548c\u89e3\u91cb\u7684\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c3\u898b\u7f85\u601d\u6587 \u548c\u5b89\u6a02\u54f2\uff082009\uff09\u7b2c1\u9801\u3001\u7b2c34\u201436\u9801\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c105\u2014116\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u6587\u660e\u300b\uff0c\u520a\u8f09\u65bc\u300a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5468\u520a\u300b\uff0c1862\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u62d2\u7d55\u628a\u5b5d\u9806\u548c\u670d\u5f9e\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u7b49\u540c\u8d77\u4f86\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u5b5d\u6ce8\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5b50\u5973\u5c0d\u9577\u8f29\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5c0a\u656c\uff0c\u5b83\u8207\u5bb6\u9577\u5236\u4e0d\u80fd\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5bb6\u9577\u5236\u610f\u5473\u8457\u4f86\u81ea\u7236\u89aa\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u548c\u7279\u6b0a\u3002\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u88e1\u505a\u5230\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5b5d\u9806\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u5c31\u8981\u50cf\u5728\u5bae\u5ef7\u88e1\u505a\u4e00\u4f4d\u5fe0\u8aa0\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u90a3\u6a23\u6beb\u7121\u754f\u61fc\u5730\u9032\u8aeb\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7d05\u7682\u767d\u5730\u670d\u5f9e\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u9032\u8aeb\u4e0d\u61c9\u7576\u50c5\u50c5\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u9078\u64c7\uff0c\u800c\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u4e00\u7a2e\u795e\u8056\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5b5d\u7d93\u300b\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5b54\u5b50\u9817\u70ba\u4e0d\u8010\u7169\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\u66fe\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\u628a\u5b5d\u9806\u8207\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u670d\u5f9e\u7b49\u540c\u4e86\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5b54\u5b50\u89e3\u91cb\u8aaa\u9019\u6a23\u4e0d\u5206\u9752\u7d05\u7682\u767d\u5730\u670d\u5f9e\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u884c\u70ba\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u662f\u540c\u5b5d\u9806\u80cc\u9053\u800c\u99b3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u300a\u8a69\u7d93\u300b\uff0c\u7b2c235\u9801\u3002\u53c3\u7167Legge\uff081960\uff09\uff0c \u7b2c431\u9801\u4ee5\u53caKarlgren\uff081950b\uff09\uff0c\u7b2c187\u9801\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Tim Barrett\uff082005\uff0c\u7b2c518\u9801\uff09\u8a8d\u5b9aJohn Francis Davis\u7235\u58eb\uff081795\u20141890\uff09\u662f\u6709\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f7f\u7528 \u201cConfucianism\u201d\u9019\u500b\u82f1\u6587\u8a5e\u7684\u4eba\uff08Davis,1836\uff0c\u7b2c45\u9801\uff09\u3002\u95dc\u65bc\u201d\u5112\u201d\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u53ca\u5c07\u201d\u5112\u201d\u89e3\u91cb\u70ba \u201cConfucianism\u201d\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53c3\u898bStandaert\uff081999\uff0c\u7b2c 115\u201432 \u9801\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f7f\u8036\u7a4c\u6703\u58eb\u64fa\u812b\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u9019\u4e00\u554f\u984c\u8b6f \u6cd5\u7684\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u201c\u5112\u201d\u5b57\u8207\u201d\u9700\u201d\u201d\u81d1\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201d\u5b7a\u201d\u5b57\u540c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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