{"id":4836,"date":"2023-03-15T02:17:25","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T02:17:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/?p=4836"},"modified":"2023-03-21T03:27:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-21T03:27:19","slug":"%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%b4%e4%b8%8e%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e7%9a%84%e5%92%8c%e8%a7%a3-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e5%85%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/blog\/2023\/03\/15\/%e5%84%92%e5%ae%b6%e5%ad%a6%e8%af%b4%e4%b8%8e%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e7%9a%84%e5%92%8c%e8%a7%a3-%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f%e7%9a%84%e5%a4%8d%e5%85%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5112\u5bb6\u5b78\u8aaa\u8207\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u548c\u89e3?\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u570b\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8907\u8208"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"margin-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\"><a href=\"https:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/zh_tw\/%e8%b4%9d%e6%b7%a1%e5%ae%81\/\" data-type=\"page\" data-id=\"3936\">\u8c9d\u6de1\u5be7<\/a>\uff08\u5433\u842c\u5049\u8b6f\uff09<br>\u9999\u6e2f\u5927\u5b78<br>\u539f\u8f09\u65bc\u00a0Dissent, Vol. 57, No. 1 (Winter 2010)<br>\u4f5c\u8005\u6388\u6b0a\u65bc\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u7db2<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button aligncenter is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/jinburuxue.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/\u8d1d\u6de1\u5b81-\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u548c\u89e3\uff1f.pdf\" style=\"padding-top:15px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:15px;padding-left:15px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u4e0b\u8f09PDF\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u4e2d\u570b\u6216\u8a31\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u201c\u7f85\u723e\u65af\u5f0f\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u751f\u5b58\u9650\u5ea6\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5f88\u5c11\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u8655\u65bc\u6328\u9913\u6216\u8005\u71df\u990a\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u72c0\u614b\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4e3b\u61c9\u8a72\u7b49\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u767c\u5c55\u5f8c\u518d\u8aaa\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u4e26\u4e0d\u50cf\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5de6\u6d3e\u5708\u5b50\u88e1\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u722d\u8b70\u90a3\u9ebc\u5927\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5f71\u97ff\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b78\u8005\u738b\u7d39\u5149\u8a8d\u70ba\u80e1\u6eab\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5e7e\u5e74\u88e1\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7a4d\u6975\u8655\u7406\u7d93\u6fdf\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u793e\u6703\u798f\u5229\u6539\u9769(\u201cThe Great Transformation,\u201d boundary 2 35:2 [2008])\u3002\u6309\u7167\u738b\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5c0d\u516c\u773e\u6700\u95dc\u5fc3\u7684\u8b70\u984c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u516c\u6c11\u901a\u904e\u7db2\u7d61\u53ca\u5927\u773e\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f71\u97ff\u653f\u7b56\u5236\u8a02\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u591a\uff08\u201cChanging Models of China\u2019s Policy Agenda Setting,\u201d Modern China, 34:1 2008\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u5728\u5145\u5206\u9078\u8209\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b0a\u5229\u6216\u8a31\u66f4\u7a69\u56fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u5be6\u8b49\u6027\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u8aaa\u660e\u5728\u8ca1\u5bcc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4f4e\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u73fe\u6c11\u4e3b\u53ef\u80fd\u963b\u7919\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\uff08\u8acb\u53c3\u95b1\uff1aRandall Peerenboom, China Modernizes, 2007\uff09\u3002\u6771\u4e9e\u5176\u4ed6\u73fe\u4ee3\u5316\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u986f\u793a\u975e\u6c11\u4e3b\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u5f37\u52e2\u5b98\u50da\u653f\u6b0a\u80fd\u5920\u6210\u529f\u5730\u63a8\u52d5\u76f8\u5c0d\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u767c\u5c55\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u653f\u6b0a\u9700\u8981\u5728\u570b\u5bb6\u5c64\u6b21\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u69cb\u88e1\u7559\u51fa\u4ee3\u8868\u5f31\u52e2\u7fa4\u9ad4\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u5316\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e00\u6b65\u5be6\u73fe\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u52d5\u8569\u7684\u6642\u671f\u3002\u50cf\u4e2d\u570b\u9019\u6a23\u9f90\u5927\u548c\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u78ba\u5be6\u662f\u5f88\u7368\u7279\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\u6700\u6a02\u89c0\u7684\u524d\u666f\u662f\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u5c64\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u591a\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u628a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u5728\u5168\u570b\u8303\u570d\u5167\u63a8\u5ee3\u3002\u904e\u53bb\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7d93\u6fdf\u6539\u9769\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u9ebc\u505a\u7684\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u5be6\u7528\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7cbe\u795e\u6216\u8a31\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u653f\u6cbb\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u4f9b\u9748\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-dots\" style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u548c\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u5718\u7d50<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u5718\u7d50\u662f\u793e\u6703\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u50f9\u503c\uff08\u5c0d\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u50b3\u7d71\u5c31\u672a\u5fc5\u5982\u6b64\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cd5\u570b\u9769\u547d\u8005\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662f\u6539\u8b8a\u653f\u6cbb\u9ad4\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b49\u7d1a\u5dee\u5225\u7684\u793e\u6703\u5be6\u8e10\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u7981\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7a31\u4ee3\u8a5e\uff08vous\uff09\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u4eba\u7a31\u4ee3\u8a5e\uff08tu\uff09\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u4f86 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class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u7269\u683c\u800c\u5f8c\u77e5\u81f3\uff0c\u77e5\u81f3\u800c\u5f8c\u610f\u8aa0\uff0c\u610f\u8aa0\u800c\u5f8c\u5fc3\u6b63\uff0c\u5fc3\u6b63\u800c\u5f8c\u8eab\u4fee\uff0c\u8eab\u4fee\u800c\u5f8c\u5bb6\u9f4a\uff0c\u5bb6\u9f4a\u800c\u5f8c\u570b\u6cbb\uff0c\u570b\u6cbb\u800c\u5f8c\u5929\u4e0b\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u95dc\u4fc2\u7d10\u5e36\u5f9e\u5bb6\u5ead\u958b\u59cb\u88ab\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u4ed6\u4eba\uff0c\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u6700\u7d42\u5230\u9054\u6574\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5718\u7d50\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7d10\u5e36\u96a8\u8457\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\u800c\u5f37\u5ea6\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5f31\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u4e5f\u8a31\u5c0d\u5f85\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u6c92\u6709\u9054\u5230\u50cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u6210\u54e1\u90a3\u6a23\u7684\u611b\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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style=\"margin-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);line-height:2\">\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u5dee\u5225\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u5982\u4f55\u53c3\u8207\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u601d\u8003\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u6700\u795e\u8056\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u50f9\u503c\u6216\u8a31\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4eba\u4e00\u7968\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u9078\u8209\uff1a\u90a3\u4e9b\u8cea\u7591\u9019\u7a2e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u9053\u5fb7\u7acb\u5834\uff08\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u5c31\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u4e86\ufe12\u7d04\u7ff0\u00b7\u65af\u5716\u4e9e\u7279\u00b7\u7a46\u52d2\uff08John Stuart Mill\uff09\u7528\u7522\u751f\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\u4f86\u8b49\u660e\u6c11\u4e3b\u6a5f\u5236\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u9858\u610f\u8003\u616e\u7d66\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u4eba\u66f4\u5927\u9078\u8209\u6b0a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p 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