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\u99ac\u4fca<\/a>
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\u539f\u8f09\u65bc \u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u8ad6\u58c7 2019\/1\uff0c\u5b78\u8853\u8a55\u8ad6
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\u4e0b\u8f09PDF\u7248\u672c<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n
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\u5b89\u9756\u5982(Stephen Angle)\u662f\u7576\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u65bc 1964 \u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u65b0\u7f55\u5e03\u723e\u5dde\uff0c\u5148\u5f8c\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u8036\u9b6f\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b78\uff0c1994 \u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b78\u54f2\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u7cbe\u901a\u4e2d\u6587\u8207\u65e5\u8a9e\uff0c\u66fe\u5e2b\u5f9e\u5b5f\u65e6\u3001\u53f2\u666f\u9077\u3001\u4f59\u82f1\u6642\u7b49\u4eba\u3002 1994 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u4ed6\u4efb\u6559\u65bc\u7dad\u601d\u5927\u5b78(Wesleyan University)\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u64d4\u4efb\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u66fc\u8b1b\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u7dad\u5927\u54f2\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u9577\u9054\u4e09\u5341\u9918\u5e74\u7684\u5b78\u8853\u751f\u6daf\u4e2d,\u4ed6\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u6bd4\u8f03\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u3001\u5143\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u7b49\u9818\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5091\u51fa\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u871a\u8072\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u754c,\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u540c\u6a23\u6709\u8457\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u88ab\u8996\u4f5c\u7576\u4eca\u7f8e\u570b\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u4e2d\u5e74\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u983b\u7e41\u5f80\u4f86\u65bc\u5927\u9678\u3001\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u95dc\u6ce8\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u570b\u554f\u984c,\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u66f4\u662f\u5927\u529b\u5021\u5c0e\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u5112\u5b78\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u767c\u5c55,\u5f70\u986f\u4e86\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u591a\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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Walzer)\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u539a\u5be6\u201d(thick)\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u8207\u201c\u55ae\u8584\u201d(thin)\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u9019\u4e00\u5c0d\u6982\u5ff5\u4f86\u8aaa\u660e\u53ef\u901a\u7d04\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u89c0\u7684\u9054\u6210\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u793e\u6703\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171\u540c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u55ae\u8584\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u610f\u6bba\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e0d\u8a31\u5077\u76dc\u201d\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u8a8d\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u90fd\u662f\u52d5\u614b\u767c\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e4b\u9593\u7686\u5b58\u5728\u901a\u7d04\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u539a\u5be6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u5247\u662f\u6307\u6839\u690d\u65bc\u6bcf\u500b\u793e\u6703\u5177\u9ad4\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5145\u5206\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u70ba\u55ae\u8584\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6f5b\u5728\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u3001\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u6216\u5bec\u6cdb\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u6027\u806f\u7e6b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u610f\u6bba\u4eba\u201d\u9019\u4e00\u62bd\u8c61\u50f9\u503c\u662f\u55ae\u8584\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u201c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4efb\u610f\u6bba\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u7406\u7531\u3001\u50f9\u503c\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u63a8\u8ad6\u7b49\u5247\u662f\u539a\u5be6\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u7576\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6b0a\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\u9019\u7a2e\u55ae\u8584\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u5171\u8b58\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u80fd\u6eff\u8db3\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u73fe\u5be6\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u90a3\u4e9b\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u5c0b\u6c42\u57fa\u65bc\u539a\u5be6\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u6709\u8cf4\u65bc\u5404\u500b\u793e\u6703\u7684\u52d5\u614b\u201c\u63a5\u89f8\u201d(engagement)21<\/a><\/sup>\u3002\u4ed6\u5340\u5206\u4e86\u4e09\u7a2e\u63a5\u89f8\u5f62\u5f0f\uff1a\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u3001\u5167\u90e8\u6279\u8a55\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u7406\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u300222<\/a><\/sup>\u5b89\u6c0f\u8a8d\u70ba\u901a\u904e\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u5c31\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u4fc3\u9032\u5f7c\u6b64\u9054\u6210\u5171\u8b58\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u96d6\u7136\u8d0a\u6210\u4e00\u7a2e\u4ee5\u570b\u969b\u4eba\u6b0a\u516c\u7d04\u70ba\u57fa\u790e\u7684\u55ae\u8584\u4eba\u6b0a\u89c0\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u5f37\u8abf\u9053\u5fb7\u591a\u5143\u8ad6\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u591a\u5143\u793e\u6703\u4e2d\u5f37\u8abf\u4e00\u7a2e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4eba\u6b0a\u89c0\u662f\u4e0d\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u5143\u4eba\u6b0a\u89c0\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u5b78\u8005\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4eba\u6b0a\u666e\u904d\u6027\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u4eba\u6b0a\u4eab\u6709\u8005\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u76f8\u7d71\u4e00\uff0c\u96e2\u958b\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\uff0c\u4eba\u6b0a\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u5931\u53bb\u6b63\u7576\u6027\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u9084\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u201d 23<\/a><\/sup>\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u55ae\u8584\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u201d\u57fa\u790e\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5145\u5206\u201c\u53c3\u8207\u201d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u5728\u7576\u4ee3\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u201c\u4eba\u6b0a\u201d\u201c\u6c11\u4e3b\u201d\u7b49\u8a71\u8a9e\u9762\u524d\u5be6\u73fe\u5c0d\u50b3\u7d71\u502b\u7406\u50f9\u503c\u89c0\u7684\u589e\u7a20\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u6240\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u4e09\u7a2e\u201c\u53c3\u8207\u201d\u672a\u5fc5\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u73fe\u5be6\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u201c\u53c3\u8207\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5c0d\u591a\u7dad\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u5c64\u6b21\u7684\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u5f37\u8abf\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u6211\u5011\u806f\u7e6b\u4ea8\u5ef7\u9813\u5c0d\u65bc\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u60b2\u89c0\u9810\u8a00\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u6240\u5f37\u8abf\u7684\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u591a\u7dad\u53c3\u8207\u201d\u7121\u7591\u5c31\u5177\u6709\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

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\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u6839\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u201d(rooted global philosophy)\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u662f\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u8207\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u300a\u8056\u5883\u300b\u548c\u300a\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u4e8c\u66f8\u4e2d\u53c8\u6709\u6240\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u898b\u5b89\u6c0f\u5c0d\u6b64\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8996\u3002 \u201c\u6709\u6839\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u610f\u7fa9\u662f\u5f9e\u5168\u7403\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u5340\u5438\u53d6\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u548c\u898b\u89e3\u4ee5\u7a4d\u6975\u767c\u5c55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u7a31\uff1a\u201c\u2018\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u2019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u4e00\u7a2e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6709\u751f\u547d\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u4e2d\u9032\u884c\u54f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u6642\u5c0d\u4f86\u81ea\u5176\u4ed6\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u8207\u6df1\u523b\u898b\u89e3\uff0c\u63a1\u53d6\u4e00\u7a2e\u958b\u653e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u5168\u7403\u5316\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u201d26<\/a><\/sup>\u53ef\u898b\u201c\u6709\u6839\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\u65e2\u5f37\u8abf\u672c\u571f\u6027\uff0c\u53c8\u5f37\u8abf\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5167\u6db5\u8457\u5169\u500b\u7dad\u5ea6\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5168\u7403\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u5168\u7403\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5316\u3002\u9019\u5169\u500b\u81f4\u601d\u7dad\u5ea6\u76f8\u8f14\u76f8\u6210\u3001\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4f7f\u5f97\u8a72\u54f2\u5b78\u5177\u5099\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u6839\u6709\u8108\u3001\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u6c0f\u773c\u88e1\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u6839\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\u662f\u89e3\u6c7a\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u6587\u660e\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u539f\u5247\u548c\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u662f\u201c\u6709\u6839\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u54f2\u5b78\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u201c\u6709\u6839\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\u3002\u800c\u95dc\u65bc\u5982\u4f55\u5be6\u73fe\u201c\u6709\u6839\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u201d\uff0c\u5b89\u6c0f\u9084\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u53c3\u8207\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u53c3\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u76f8\u4e92\u958b\u653e\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b78\u7fd2\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6771\u897f\u201d\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5fc5\u9808\u5c07\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6d3b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0d\u5916\u5728\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u505a\u51fa\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u9019\u662f\u201c\u5169\u7a2e\u6d3b\u8457\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u201d27<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u6b7b\u7684\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6b77\u53f2\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u8003\u616e\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u548c\u56de\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u63a5\u89f8\u53c3\u8207\u201d\u5247\u59cb\u7d42\u5f37\u8abf\u5728\u958b\u653e\u7684\u5c0d\u8a71\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u4e92\u5b78\u7fd2\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5404\u7a2e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\u4f3c\u4e4e\u62b1\u6709\u6b23\u8cde\u7684\u614b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4ed6\u5c0d\u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u5c31\u7570\u65bc\u4e00\u822c\u897f\u65b9\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u898b\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u547c\u7c72\u4e2d\u570b\u5c0d\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u6b0a\u529b\u89c0\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41(communication despite distinction)28<\/a><\/sup>\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u6301\u81ea\u8eab\u7368\u7279\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8207\u5916\u754c\u4fdd\u6301\u4ea4\u6d41\u3001\u5c0d\u8a71\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u63d0\u5230\uff1a\u201c\u6709\u6839\u57fa\u7684\u5168\u7403\u54f2\u5b78\u4e26\u975e\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e00\u7a2e\u54f2\u5b78\u7406\u8ad6\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u878d\u5408\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u3002\u201d\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6700\u5f8c\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u672a\u5fc5\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u5112\u5bb6\u5f0f\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u96a8\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u6d41\u98a8\u6240\u53ca\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u672c\u571f\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6f38\u67d3\u6b64\u98a8\uff0c\u800c\u6f22\u5b78\u5bb6\u9019\u7a2e\u4ed6\u5c71\u4e4b\u77f3\u7684\u8072\u97f3\u5f80\u5f80\u5177\u6709\u555f\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\u4e4b\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u5112\u5b78(Philosophy as a way of life)\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u5341\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5112\u5b78\u662f\u201c\u6975\u9ad8\u660e\u800c\u9053\u4e2d\u5eb8\u201d\u7684\u5b78\u554f\uff0c\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u9ad4\u9a57\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c07\u9ad8\u660e\u7684\u54f2\u5b78\u601d\u8003\u5316\u5165\u5e73\u5e38\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u6b78\u5bbf\u3002\u70ba\u6b64\uff0c\u5b89\u6c0f\u8a2d\u7acb\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u7d44\u5efa\u5718\u968a\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u5ee3\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u3002\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u5efa\u57fa\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u6709\u7684\u5c0d\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u56ae\u5f80\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5728\u5c0b\u6c42\u4ee5\u53cd\u601d\u3001\u7d30\u5fc3\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u8c50\u5bcc\u7d93\u9a57\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u4e26\u8a8d\u70ba\u5728\u73fe\u4ee3\u793e\u6703\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u201c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e4b\u9053\u201d\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u50b3\u7d71\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff1b\u800c\u5373\u4f7f\u5c0d\u65bc\u90a3\u4e9b\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6709\u8208\u81f4\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u6d1e\u898b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u5411\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5b89\u5be7\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u6216\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b89\u6c0f\u7684\u9019\u4e9b\u89c0\u9ede\u986f\u7136\u8207\u5112\u5b78\u90a3\u7a2e\u5c07\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u54f2\u7406\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5c07\u5112\u5b78\u7cbe\u9ad3\u51dd\u7df4\u70ba\u7c21\u6613\u5e73\u5be6\u7684\u8e10\u5c65\u4e4b\u9053\u548c\u901a\u4fd7\u6d3b\u6f51\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u85dd\u8853\u662f\u7570\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

\u7d50\u8a9e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

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\n\n\n\n

1. \u7a0b\u5fd7\u83ef\uff1a\u300a\u7531\u201c\u5112\u5b78\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u201d\u5230\u201c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u5112\u5b78\u201d\uff1a\u767e\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u6df1\u5733\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b(\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248)2017\u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u4f55\u4e4f\u7b46\u3001\u99ac\u6137\u4e4b\uff1a\u300a\u8056\u5883\u8207\u5fb7\u884c:\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u5c0d\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u8a6e\u91cb\u7814\u7a76\u5c08\u8f2f\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u54f2\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8a0a\u300b2013 \u5e74\u7b2c 23 \u5377\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Stephen Angle. Mou Zongsan and his Nineteen Lectures on Chinese Philosophy. 2014. https :\/\/works.bepress.com\/stephen-c-angle\/34\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u738b \u5803\uff1a\u300a\u53cd\u5411\u574e\u9677\uff1a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u8a55\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u7684\u201c\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u201d\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u7159\u53f0\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b( \u54f2\u5b78\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248)2014 \u5e74\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. [\u5b8b] \u6731 \u71b9\uff1a\u300a\u6731\u5b50\u8a9e\u985e\u300b(\u7b2c 2 \u518a)\u7b2c 585 \u9801\uff0c[\u5317\u4eac] \u4e2d\u83ef\u66f8\u5c40 1986 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. [\u660e] \u738b\u967d\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u738b\u967d\u660e\u5168\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c 171 \u9801,[\u4e0a\u6d77] \u4e0a\u6d77\u53e4\u7c4d\u51fa\u7248\u793e 1992 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u8b6f\u8005\u5e8f\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[\u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u7b2c 227\u3001188\u300183\u300148\u300155\u300157\u3001230\u300116 \u9801\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[ \u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u7b2c 227\u3001188\u300183\u300148\u300155\u300157\u3001230\u300116 \u9801\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[ \u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u7b2c 227\u3001188\u300183\u300148\u300155\u300157\u3001230\u300116 \u9801\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[ \u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u7b2c 227\u3001188\u300183\u300148\u300155\u300157\u3001230\u300116 \u9801\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[ \u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

12. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u7b2c 227\u3001188\u300183\u300148\u300155\u300157\u3001230\u300116 \u9801\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[ \u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u7b2c 227\u3001188\u300183\u300148\u300155\u300157\u3001230\u300116 \u9801\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[ \u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. \u912d\u5bb6\u68df\uff1a\u300a\u672c\u9ad4\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u718a\u5341\u529b\u5230\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u300b\u7b2c 350\u9801\uff0c[\u700b\u967d] \u907c\u5be7\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e 1992 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15. \u6731\u5b78\u52e4\uff1a\u300a\u8001\u5167\u8056\u958b\u4e0d\u51fa\u65b0\u5916\u738b\u2014\u2014\u5f9e\u3008\u653f\u9053\u8207\u6cbb\u9053\u3009\u8a55\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u4e4b\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u63a2\u7d22\u8207\u722d\u9cf4\u300b1991 \u7b2c 6 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. \u6797\u5b89\u68a7\uff1a\u300a\u201c\u5f8c\u65b0\u5112\u5bb6\u201d\u54f2\u5b78\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u6bd4\u65bc\u5eb7\u5fb7\u3001\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u5148\u751f\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u767c\u5c55\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u5433\u5149\u4e3b\u7de8\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u2014\u2014\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5b78\u570b\u969b\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c 51 \u9801\uff0c[\u4e0a\u6d77]\u6f22\u8a9e\u5927\u8fad\u5178\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2005 \u5e74\u7248\u3002\u53e6\u898b\u6797\u6587\u300a\u89e3\u958b\u201c\u9053\u7684\u932f\u7f6e\u201d\u2500\u2500\u517c\u53ca\u65bc\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u574e\u9677\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u601d\u8003\u300b,\u8f09\u300a\u5b54\u5b50\u7814\u7a76\u300b1999 \u5e74\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

17. \u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u4ea6\u6709\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u70ba\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u201c\u826f\u77e5\u574e\u9677\u201d\u8aaa\u9032\u884c\u4e86\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u53c3\u898b[ \u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u725f\u5b97\u4e09\u8ad6\u81ea\u6211\u574e\u9677\uff1a\u8a6e\u91cb\u8207\u8faf\u8b77\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u8b1d\u66c9\u6771\u3001\u9127\u5f65\u8b6f\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u4e2d\u570b\u5112\u5b78\u300b2012\u5e74\u7b2c 7 \u8f2f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u7b2c 227\u3001188\u300183\u300148\u300155\u300157\u3001230\u300116 \u9801\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[ \u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

19. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\u7b2c 251\u3001196 \u9801\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u69ae\u3001\u9ec3\u658c\u8b6f\uff0c[\u5317\u4eac] \u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2012 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

20. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u300b\u7b2c 251\u3001196 \u9801\uff0c\u9ec3\u91d1\u69ae\u3001\u9ec3\u658c\u8b6f\uff0c[\u5317\u4eac] \u4e2d\u570b\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2012 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

21. \u9ec3\u91d1\u69ae\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u5c07Engagement \u4e00\u8a5e\u8b6f\u6210\u201c\u63a5\u89f8\u201d\uff0c\u4ed4\u7d30\u8003\u7a76\uff0c\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u7684\u7528\u610f\u4f3c\u4e26\u975e\u50c5\u6b62\u65bc\u63a5\u89f8\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u63a5\u89f8\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b46\u8005\u4ee5\u70ba\u8b6f\u6210\u201c\u53c3\u8207\u201d\u66f4\u7b26\u5408\u6587\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

22. \u9ec3\u91d1\u69ae\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e4b\u9014\u2014\u2014\u8a55\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u7684\u3008\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u6e05\u83ef\u6cd5\u5b78\u300b2014 \u5e74\u7b2c 6 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

23. \u9ec3\u91d1\u69ae\uff1a\u300a\u4eba\u6b0a\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u7279\u8272\u53ca\u5176\u666e\u904d\u6027\u4e4b\u9014\u2014\u2014\u8a55\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u7684\u3008\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u6e05\u83ef\u6cd5\u5b78\u300b2014 \u5e74\u7b2c 6 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

24. \u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7\u58a8\u5b50\u523b\u3001\u80e1\u6176\u795d\uff1a\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u908f\u8f2f\u4e4b\u9593\u5206\u6b67\u6709\u591a\u56b4\u91cd\uff1f \u2014\u2014\u8a55\u53f2\u8482\u68ee\u00b7\u5b89\u9756\u5982\u7684\u3008\u4eba\u6b0a\u8207\u4e2d\u570b\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u4e00\u7a2e\u8de8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3009\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u9ad8\u6821\u99ac\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7406\u8ad6\u7814\u7a76\u300b2016 \u5e74\u7b2c 3 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

25. \u675c\u7dad\u660e\uff1a\u300a\u9ad4\u77e5\u5112\u5b78\u300b\u7b2c 3 \u9801\uff0c[\u676d\u5dde] \u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e2012 \u5e74\u7248\u3002\u8cbb\u6b63\u6e05\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5112\u5b78\u4e0d\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u7406\u5ff5\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6eab\u5e8a\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u505c\u6eef\u4e0d\u524d\u7684\u8087\u56e0\u201d\u3002\u53c3\u898bAnnping Chin. 2007. Confucius A LIFE OF THOUGHT AND POLITICS. Yale University. (10)79-90.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

26. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u7576\u4ee3\u5112\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u54f2\u5b78\u2014\u2014\u9032\u6b65\u5112\u5b78\u767c\u51e1\u300b\u7b2c 227\u3001188\u300183\u300148\u300155\u300157\u3001230\u300116 \u9801\uff0c\u97d3\u83ef\u8b6f\uff0c[ \u5357\u660c] \u6c5f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e 2015 \u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

27. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u8056\u5883:\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u300b\u7b2c 5\u300168-76\u3001205 \u9801\uff0c\u5433\u842c\u5049\u8b6f\uff0c[\u5317\u4eac] \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e2017\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

28. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\u3001\u8521\u6587\u83c1\uff1a\u300a\u6bd4\u8f03\u54f2\u5b78\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5316\u2014\u2014\u5c0d\u6258\u99ac\u65af\u00b7\u58a8\u5b50\u523b\u4e4b\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u601d\u8003\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u96f2\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b( \u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248)2009 \u5e74\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

29. \u5112\u5bb6\u502b\u7406\u662f\u5426\u5c6c\u65bc\u5fb7\u6027\u502b\u7406\uff1f\u95dc\u65bc\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u5b78\u754c\u9084\u6709\u722d\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b78\u8005\u6301\u5426\u5b9a\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6279\u8a55\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7576\u5c6c\u674e\u660e\u8f1d\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u898b\u674e\u660e\u8f1d\uff1a\u300a\u5112\u5bb6\u3001\u5eb7\u5fb7\u8207\u5fb7\u884c\u502b\u7406\u5b78\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u54f2\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u300b2012 \u5e74\u7b2c 10 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

30. Nancy Fraser, “Equality, Difference and Democracy: Recent Feminist Debates,\u201d in Feminism and the New Democracy, ed., Jodi Dean (Thousand Oaks, Sage), 1997.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

31. \u53c3\u898b\u62d9\u6587\u300a\u201c\u958b\u65b0\u5f0f\u8fd4\u672c\u201d\u8207\u201c\u5275\u9020\u6027\u6703\u901a\u201d\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u54f2\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ad6\u53cd\u601d\u8207\u7bc4\u5f0f\u8f49\u63db\u300b\uff0c\u8f09\u300a\u700b\u967d\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b78\u5b78\u5831\u300b( \u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u7248)2018 \u5e74\u7b2c 1 \u671f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

32. [\u7f8e] \u5b89\u9756\u5982\uff1a\u300a\u8056\u5883:\u5b8b\u660e\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u7576\u4ee3\u610f\u7fa9\u300b\u7b2c 5\u300168-76\u3001205 \u9801\uff0c\u5433\u842c\u5049\u8b6f\uff0c[\u5317\u4eac] \u4e2d\u570b\u793e\u6703\u79d1\u5b78\u51fa\u7248\u793e2017\u5e74\u7248\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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